King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 33:7 Mean?

Jeremiah 33:7 in the King James Version says “And I will cause the captivity of Judah and the captivity of Israel to return, and will build them, as at the first. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 33 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And I will cause the captivity of Judah and the captivity of Israel to return, and will build them, as at the first.

Jeremiah 33:7 · KJV


Context

5

They come to fight with the Chaldeans, but it is to fill them with the dead bodies of men, whom I have slain in mine anger and in my fury, and for all whose wickedness I have hid my face from this city.

6

Behold, I will bring it health and cure, and I will cure them, and will reveal unto them the abundance of peace and truth.

7

And I will cause the captivity of Judah and the captivity of Israel to return, and will build them, as at the first.

8

And I will cleanse them from all their iniquity, whereby they have sinned against me; and I will pardon all their iniquities, whereby they have sinned, and whereby they have transgressed against me.

9

And it shall be to me a name of joy, a praise and an honour before all the nations of the earth, which shall hear all the good that I do unto them: and they shall fear and tremble for all the goodness and for all the prosperity that I procure unto it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I will cause the captivity of Judah and the captivity of Israel to return (וַהֲשִׁבֹתִי אֶת־שְׁבוּת יְהוּדָה וְאֶת־שְׁבוּת יִשְׂרָאֵל, vahashivoti et-shevut Yehudah ve'et-shevut Yisra'el)—The idiom shuv shevut literally means 'turn the turning' or 'restore the restoration,' a Hebrew intensification meaning complete reversal of exile. Critically, God promises to restore both Judah (southern kingdom) and Israel (northern kingdom, exiled 150 years earlier by Assyria).

And will build them, as at the first (וּבְנִיתִים כְּבָרִאשֹׁנָה, uvenitim kebarishonah)—The building verb echoes God's call to Jeremiah: 'to build and to plant' (Jeremiah 1:10). 'As at the first' suggests restoration to Davidic-era unity and blessing, ultimately pointing to Messianic reunion of all twelve tribes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jeremiah prophesied to Judah, but included Israel (the ten northern tribes exiled by Assyria in 722 BC) in restoration promises. This radical inclusion shows God's faithfulness to the entire covenant people, not just the surviving remnant. The reunification theme continues through Ezekiel 37 (two sticks becoming one) and anticipates the one flock under one Shepherd (John 10:16).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's commitment to restore both Judah and Israel (despite Israel's longer exile) demonstrate His faithfulness to all His promises?
  2. What does 'as at the first' mean for restoration—a return to past glory or something surpassing it through Christ?
  3. How does this reunification of divided kingdoms speak to Christian unity across denominational and ethnic divisions?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַהֲשִֽׁבֹתִי֙1 of 9

to return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

אֶת2 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שְׁב֣וּת3 of 9

And I will cause the captivity

H7622

exile, concretely, prisoners; figuratively, a former state of prosperity

יְהוּדָ֔ה4 of 9

of Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

וְאֵ֖ת5 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שְׁב֣וּת6 of 9

And I will cause the captivity

H7622

exile, concretely, prisoners; figuratively, a former state of prosperity

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל7 of 9

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וּבְנִתִ֖ים8 of 9

and will build

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)

כְּבָרִֽאשֹׁנָֽה׃9 of 9

them as at the first

H7223

first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 33:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 33:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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