King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 40:3 Mean?

Jeremiah 40:3 in the King James Version says “Now the LORD hath brought it, and done according as he hath said: because ye have sinned against the LORD, and have not ... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Now the LORD hath brought it, and done according as he hath said: because ye have sinned against the LORD, and have not obeyed his voice, therefore this thing is come upon you.

Jeremiah 40:3 · KJV


Context

1

The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD, after that Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had let him go from Ramah, when he had taken him being bound in chains among all that were carried away captive of Jerusalem and Judah, which were carried away captive unto Babylon. chains: or, manicles

2

And the captain of the guard took Jeremiah, and said unto him, The LORD thy God hath pronounced this evil upon this place.

3

Now the LORD hath brought it, and done according as he hath said: because ye have sinned against the LORD, and have not obeyed his voice, therefore this thing is come upon you.

4

And now, behold, I loose thee this day from the chains which were upon thine hand. If it seem good unto thee to come with me into Babylon, come; and I will look well unto thee: but if it seem ill unto thee to come with me into Babylon, forbear: behold, all the land is before thee: whither it seemeth good and convenient for thee to go, thither go. were: or, are upon thine hand I will: Heb. I will set mine eye upon thee

5

Now while he was not yet gone back, he said, Go back also to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan, whom the king of Babylon hath made governor over the cities of Judah, and dwell with him among the people: or go wheresoever it seemeth convenient unto thee to go. So the captain of the guard gave him victuals and a reward, and let him go.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Babylonian captain Nebuzaradan demonstrates better theological insight than Judah's leaders - he recognizes the fall of Jerusalem as God's judgment for sin. Pagan officials sometimes see God's hand in events more clearly than His own people. This echoes Christ's observation that judgment begins with the household of God (1 Pet 4:17). Unbelievers' recognition of God's judgment increases accountability.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Nebuzaradan's speech is remarkable - a pagan military officer preaching judgment to God's people. His words echo Jeremiah's prophecies, showing they were widely known.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does unbelievers' recognition of God's judgment affect your witness?
  2. What does this passage teach about God's sovereignty even over pagan rulers?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וַיָּבֵ֥א1 of 15

hath brought

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

וַיַּ֛עַשׂ2 of 15

it and done

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לַֽיהוָה֙3 of 15

Now the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר4 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

דִּבֵּ֑ר5 of 15

according as he hath said

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

כִּֽי6 of 15
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

חֲטָאתֶ֤ם7 of 15

because ye have sinned

H2398

properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn

לַֽיהוָה֙8 of 15

Now the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְלֹֽא9 of 15
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם10 of 15

and have not obeyed

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

בְּקוֹל֔וֹ11 of 15

his voice

H6963

a voice or sound

וְהָיָ֥ה12 of 15
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לָכֶ֖ם13 of 15
H0
דָּבָ֥ר14 of 15

therefore this thing

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הַזֶּֽה׃15 of 15
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 40:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 40:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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