King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 25:17 Mean?

Jeremiah 25:17 in the King James Version says “Then took I the cup at the LORD'S hand, and made all the nations to drink, unto whom the LORD had sent me: — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then took I the cup at the LORD'S hand, and made all the nations to drink, unto whom the LORD had sent me:

Jeremiah 25:17 · KJV


Context

15

For thus saith the LORD God of Israel unto me; Take the wine cup of this fury at my hand, and cause all the nations, to whom I send thee, to drink it.

16

And they shall drink, and be moved, and be mad, because of the sword that I will send among them.

17

Then took I the cup at the LORD'S hand, and made all the nations to drink, unto whom the LORD had sent me:

18

To wit, Jerusalem, and the cities of Judah, and the kings thereof, and the princes thereof, to make them a desolation, an astonishment, an hissing, and a curse; as it is this day;

19

Pharaoh king of Egypt, and his servants, and his princes, and all his people;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then took I the cup at the LORD'S hand, and made all the nations to drink, unto whom the LORD had sent me. Jeremiah's compliance demonstrates prophetic obedience to an unpleasant commission. The prophet didn't create this message or choose this role—God commanded, and Jeremiah obeyed. The phrase wāʾeqqaḥ ʾeṯ-hakkôs miyyaḏ YHWH (וָאֶקַּח אֶת־הַכּוֹס מִיַּד יְהוָה, then I took the cup from the LORD's hand) pictures receiving divine commission, while wāʾashqeh ʾeṯ-kol-haggôyim (וָאַשְׁקֶה אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִם, and made all the nations drink) describes executing that commission.

This symbolic act likely occurred in prophetic vision rather than literal journey to each nation. The prophetic word going forth accomplished God's purposes—when Jeremiah pronounced judgment, it was set in motion. This principle appears throughout Scripture: God's word, once spoken, doesn't return void but accomplishes His purpose (Isaiah 55:10-11). The prophet functions as priest of judgment, administering the cup. This prefigures Christ's dual role: as prophet declaring God's word and as priest bearing the cup of wrath Himself.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jeremiah's ministry extended beyond Judah to the surrounding nations through prophetic oracles (chapters 46-51). These weren't merely predictions but divine sentences—the word of the LORD going forth to accomplish judgment. Within decades, every nation listed experienced Babylon's conquest, fulfilling the vision. The symbolic nature of prophetic acts (Jeremiah also smashed pottery, wore yokes, buried linen belts) communicated divine truth through enacted parables.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jeremiah's obedience in delivering unwelcome messages model faithful ministry even when the message is difficult?
  2. What does the effectiveness of the prophetic word (accomplishing God's purposes when spoken) teach about the power of Scripture?
  3. In what ways should preachers today see themselves as 'administering' God's word—both judgment and grace—rather than merely sharing opinions?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וָאֶקַּ֥ח1 of 13

Then took

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

אֶת2 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַכּ֖וֹס3 of 13

I the cup

H3563

a cup (as a container), often figuratively, some unclean bird, probably an owl (perhaps from the cup-like cavity of its eye)

מִיַּ֣ד4 of 13

hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

יְהוָ֖ה5 of 13

at the LORD'S

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וָֽאַשְׁקֶה֙6 of 13

to drink

H8248

to quaff, i.e., (causatively) to irrigate or furnish a potion to

אֶת7 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל8 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַגּוֹיִ֔ם9 of 13

and made all the nations

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

אֲשֶׁר10 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

שְׁלָחַ֥נִי11 of 13

had sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

יְהוָ֖ה12 of 13

at the LORD'S

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃13 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 25:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 25:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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