King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 21:8 Mean?

Jeremiah 21:8 in the King James Version says “And unto this people thou shalt say, Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I set before you the way of life, and the way of death... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And unto this people thou shalt say, Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I set before you the way of life, and the way of death.

Jeremiah 21:8 · KJV


Context

6

And I will smite the inhabitants of this city, both man and beast: they shall die of a great pestilence.

7

And afterward, saith the LORD, I will deliver Zedekiah king of Judah, and his servants, and the people, and such as are left in this city from the pestilence, from the sword, and from the famine, into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of their enemies, and into the hand of those that seek their life: and he shall smite them with the edge of the sword; he shall not spare them, neither have pity, nor have mercy.

8

And unto this people thou shalt say, Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I set before you the way of life, and the way of death.

9

He that abideth in this city shall die by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence: but he that goeth out, and falleth to the Chaldeans that besiege you, he shall live , and his life shall be unto him for a prey.

10

For I have set my face against this city for evil, and not for good, saith the LORD: it shall be given into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall burn it with fire.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The 'way of life' and 'way of death' recalls Moses' final sermon (Deut 30:15-19). God's covenant faithfulness includes both blessing and curse; here Jeremiah presents a stark choice - surrender to Babylon (life) or resist (death). This counter-intuitive counsel tested whether Judah trusted God's word over nationalistic pride. Christ later uses similar language about narrow and wide ways (Matt 7:13-14).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Spoken to King Zedekiah around 588 BC as Babylon besieged Jerusalem. The advice to surrender seemed like treason, yet it was God's revealed will for that moment in redemptive history.

Reflection Questions

  1. When has God's wisdom seemed to contradict human prudence in your life?
  2. How do you discern between faith that perseveres and presumption that ignores God's revealed will?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וְאֶל1 of 16
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָעָ֤ם2 of 16

And unto this people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הַזֶּה֙3 of 16
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

אָמַ֣ר4 of 16

Thus saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

כֹּ֖ה5 of 16
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

אָמַ֣ר6 of 16

Thus saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָ֑ה7 of 16

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

הִנְנִ֤י8 of 16
H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

נֹתֵן֙9 of 16

Behold I set

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם10 of 16

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

אֶת11 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

דֶּ֥רֶךְ12 of 16

and the way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

הַחַיִּ֖ים13 of 16

of life

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

וְאֶת14 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

דֶּ֥רֶךְ15 of 16

and the way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

הַמָּֽוֶת׃16 of 16

of death

H4194

death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 21:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 21:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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