King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 18:16 Mean?

Jeremiah 18:16 in the King James Version says “To make their land desolate, and a perpetual hissing ; every one that passeth thereby shall be astonished, and wag his h... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

To make their land desolate, and a perpetual hissing ; every one that passeth thereby shall be astonished, and wag his head.

Jeremiah 18:16 · KJV


Context

14

Will a man leave the snow of Lebanon which cometh from the rock of the field? or shall the cold flowing waters that come from another place be forsaken? the snow: or, my fields for a rock, or for the snow of Lebanon? shall the running waters be forsaken for the strange cold waters?

15

Because my people hath forgotten me, they have burned incense to vanity, and they have caused them to stumble in their ways from the ancient paths , to walk in paths, in a way not cast up;

16

To make their land desolate, and a perpetual hissing ; every one that passeth thereby shall be astonished, and wag his head.

17

I will scatter them as with an east wind before the enemy; I will shew them the back, and not the face, in the day of their calamity.

18

Then said they, Come, and let us devise devices against Jeremiah; for the law shall not perish from the priest, nor counsel from the wise, nor the word from the prophet. Come, and let us smite him with the tongue, and let us not give heed to any of his words. with: or, for the tongue


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The result of leaving God's path: "To make their land desolate, and a perpetual hissing." Desolation describes both physical devastation from invasion and spiritual emptiness from covenant violation. "Perpetual hissing" (shreqah, שְׁרֵקָה, astonishment/derision) indicates lasting infamy—future generations will point to Judah's ruins as an object lesson. "Every one that passeth thereby shall be astonished, and wag his head"—wagging the head expresses contempt, mockery, or horror.

The theological principle: sin brings shame and ruin, not just to individuals but to entire communities. Judah's rebellion will result in national disgrace visible to surrounding nations. This fulfills covenant curses (Deut 28:37, 1 Kgs 9:7-8)—Israel would become a byword and mockery among peoples. What was meant to be a showcase of God's blessing becomes an exhibit of judgment.

This warning applies to Christian witness. When believers or churches abandon biblical truth and practice, they bring reproach on Christ's name. The watching world mocks Christian hypocrisy and failure. Conversely, faithful covenant-keeping adorns the gospel and commends it to others (Tit 2:10). The Reformed emphasis on cultural transformation recognizes that Christian faithfulness or unfaithfulness affects entire societies.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Babylon's destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC fulfilled this prophecy precisely. The magnificent temple Solomon built became rubble, the fortified city walls crumbled, and the people were led into exile. For centuries afterward, travelers passing through saw the desolate ruins, remembering how covenant violation brought catastrophic judgment. Archaeological excavations reveal extensive destruction layers from this period, confirming the prophetic word.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does awareness that your unfaithfulness affects not just you but your witness to others motivate obedience?
  2. What desolation and mockery result from abandoning God's paths in your personal life or church?
  3. How can you avoid bringing reproach on Christ's name through inconsistency between profession and practice?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
לָשׂ֥וּם1 of 11

To make

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

אַרְצָ֛ם2 of 11

their land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

לְשַׁמָּ֖ה3 of 11

desolate

H8047

ruin; by implication, consternation

שְׁרִוקֹ֣ת4 of 11

hissing

H8292

a whistling (in scorn); by analogy, a piping

עוֹלָ֑ם5 of 11

and a perpetual

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

כֹּ֚ל6 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עוֹבֵ֣ר7 of 11

every one that passeth

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

עָלֶ֔יהָ8 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יִשֹּׁ֖ם9 of 11

thereby shall be astonished

H8074

to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e., devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)

וְיָנִ֥יד10 of 11

and wag

H5110

to nod, i.e., waver; figuratively, to wander, flee, disappear; also (from shaking the head in sympathy), to console, deplore, or (from tossing the hea

בְּרֹאשֽׁוֹ׃11 of 11

his head

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 18:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 18:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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