King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 16:19 Mean?

Jeremiah 16:19 in the King James Version says “O LORD, my strength, and my fortress, and my refuge in the day of affliction, the Gentiles shall come unto thee from the...” — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“O LORD, my strength, and my fortress, and my refuge in the day of affliction, the Gentiles shall come unto thee from the ends of the earth, and shall say, Surely our fathers have inherited lies, vanity, and things wherein there is no profit.”

Jeremiah 16:19 · King James Version


Context

17

For mine eyes are upon all their ways: they are not hid from my face, neither is their iniquity hid from mine eyes.

18

And first I will recompense their iniquity and their sin double; because they have defiled my land, they have filled mine inheritance with the carcases of their detestable and abominable things.

19

O LORD, my strength, and my fortress, and my refuge in the day of affliction, the Gentiles shall come unto thee from the ends of the earth, and shall say, Surely our fathers have inherited lies, vanity, and things wherein there is no profit.

20

Shall a man make gods unto himself, and they are no gods?

21

Therefore, behold, I will this once cause them to know, I will cause them to know mine hand and my might; and they shall know that my name is The LORD. The LORD: or, JEHOVAH


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
This verse envisions Gentile nations turning from idolatry to worship the true God - a remarkable prophecy of global gospel expansion. The threefold confession 'lies,' 'vanity,' and 'things wherein there is no profit' echoes Paul's language about the emptiness of idol worship (1 Cor 8:4). God's sovereignty extends to all nations; He will draw them to Himself through the proclamation of His truth.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Prophesied at a time when Israel itself was plunging into idolatry. The idea that pagan nations would one day abandon their gods to worship Yahweh seemed impossible, yet God promises exactly this.

Reflection Questions

  1. What modern 'lies' and 'vanities' do people inherit from their ancestors?
  2. How does this prophecy inform your understanding of missions and God's global purposes?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 20 words
יְהוָ֞ה1 of 20

“O LORD”

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עֻזִּ֧י2 of 20

“my strength”

H5797

strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)

וּמָעֻזִּ֛י3 of 20

“and my fortress”

H4581

a fortified place; figuratively, a defense

וּמְנוּסִ֖י4 of 20

“and my refuge”

H4498

a retreat (literally or figuratively); abstractly, a fleeing

בְּי֣וֹם5 of 20

“in the day”

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

צָרָ֑ה6 of 20

“of affliction”

H6869

transitively, a female rival

אֵלֶ֗יךָ7 of 20
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

גּוֹיִ֤ם8 of 20

“the Gentiles”

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

יָבֹ֙אוּ֙9 of 20

“shall come”

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

מֵֽאַפְסֵי10 of 20

“unto thee from the ends”

H657

cessation, i.e., an end (especially of the earth); often used adverb, no further; also the ankle (in the dual), as being the extremity of the leg or f

אָ֔רֶץ11 of 20

“of the earth”

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וְיֹאמְר֗וּ12 of 20

“and shall say”

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אַךְ13 of 20
H389

a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only

שֶׁ֙קֶר֙14 of 20

“lies”

H8267

an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)

נָחֲל֣וּ15 of 20

“have inherited”

H5157

to inherit (as a (figurative) mode of descent), or (generally) to occupy; causatively, to bequeath, or (generally) distribute, instate

אֲבוֹתֵ֔ינוּ16 of 20

“Surely our fathers”

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

הֶ֖בֶל17 of 20

“vanity”

H1892

emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb

וְאֵֽין18 of 20
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

בָּ֥ם19 of 20
H0
מוֹעִֽיל׃20 of 20

“and things wherein there is no profit”

H3276

properly, to ascend; figuratively, to be valuable (objectively; useful, subjectively; benefited)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 16:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 16:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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