King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 11:9 Mean?

Jeremiah 11:9 in the King James Version says “And the LORD said unto me, A conspiracy is found among the men of Judah, and among the inhabitants of Jerusalem. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD said unto me, A conspiracy is found among the men of Judah, and among the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

Jeremiah 11:9 · KJV


Context

7

For I earnestly protested unto your fathers in the day that I brought them up out of the land of Egypt, even unto this day, rising early and protesting, saying, Obey my voice.

8

Yet they obeyed not, nor inclined their ear, but walked every one in the imagination of their evil heart: therefore I will bring upon them all the words of this covenant, which I commanded them to do; but they did them not. imagination: or, stubbornness

9

And the LORD said unto me, A conspiracy is found among the men of Judah, and among the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

10

They are turned back to the iniquities of their forefathers , which refused to hear my words; and they went after other gods to serve them: the house of Israel and the house of Judah have broken my covenant which I made with their fathers.

11

Therefore thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will bring evil upon them, which they shall not be able to escape; and though they shall cry unto me, I will not hearken unto them. to escape: Heb. to go forth of


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse reveals conspiracy: 'And the LORD said unto me, A conspiracy is found among the men of Judah, and among the inhabitants of Jerusalem.' The Hebrew qesher (קֶשֶׁר, conspiracy, treason) indicates organized rebellion against divine covenant. This isn't individual sin but coordinated covenant violation. The conspiracy involves both rural Judah and urban Jerusalem—comprehensive apostasy. The legal language of 'found' (nimtsa) suggests discovery of treasonous plot. When a vassal conspires against their suzerain, the treaty consequences are triggered. Judah's organized idolatry constitutes treason against their covenant Lord.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The concept of covenant as treaty makes 'conspiracy' appropriate language—breaking covenant with YHWH parallels political treason. The conspiracy may refer specifically to the organized Baal worship Josiah's reforms uncovered, or more broadly to the systemic apostasy pervading all levels of society. Either way, this wasn't accidental drift but deliberate, coordinated rebellion.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does viewing widespread sin as 'conspiracy' against God intensify the seriousness of collective apostasy?
  2. What does the discovery of organized rebellion reveal about sin's tendency toward systematic, coordinated resistance to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר1 of 9

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָ֖ה2 of 9

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֵלָ֑י3 of 9
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

נִֽמְצָא4 of 9

is found

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

קֶ֙שֶׁר֙5 of 9

unto me A conspiracy

H7195

an (unlawful) alliance

בְּאִ֣ישׁ6 of 9

among the men

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

יְהוּדָ֔ה7 of 9

of Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

וּבְיֹשְׁבֵ֖י8 of 9

and among the inhabitants

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃9 of 9

of Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 11:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 11:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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