King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 8:10 Mean?

Jeremiah 8:10 in the King James Version says “Therefore will I give their wives unto others, and their fields to them that shall inherit them: for every one from the ... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore will I give their wives unto others, and their fields to them that shall inherit them: for every one from the least even unto the greatest is given to covetousness, from the prophet even unto the priest every one dealeth falsely.

Jeremiah 8:10 · KJV


Context

8

How do ye say, We are wise, and the law of the LORD is with us? Lo, certainly in vain made he it; the pen of the scribes is in vain. in vain made: or, the false pen of the scribes worketh for falsehood

9

The wise men are ashamed, they are dismayed and taken: lo, they have rejected the word of the LORD; and what wisdom is in them? The wise: or, Have they been ashamed, etc what: Heb. the wisdom of what thing

10

Therefore will I give their wives unto others, and their fields to them that shall inherit them: for every one from the least even unto the greatest is given to covetousness, from the prophet even unto the priest every one dealeth falsely.

11

For they have healed the hurt of the daughter of my people slightly, saying, Peace, peace; when there is no peace.

12

Were they ashamed when they had committed abomination? nay, they were not at all ashamed, neither could they blush: therefore shall they fall among them that fall: in the time of their visitation they shall be cast down, saith the LORD. I will: or, In gathering I will consume


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse announces judgment on corrupt leaders: 'Therefore will I give their wives unto others, and their fields to them that shall inherit them.' Losing wives and lands to conquerors represented complete social devastation and covenant curse (Deuteronomy 28:30-33). 'For every one from the least even unto the greatest is given to covetousness' uses batsa (בָּצַע, unjust gain, covetousness) indicating systemic greed across all social levels. 'From the prophet even unto the priest every one dealeth falsely' employs shaqer (שֶׁקֶר, falsehood, deception). When prophets and priests—those responsible for truth—practice deception, society's moral foundation collapses. The phrase 'least unto greatest' and 'prophet unto priest' creates merism, indicating universal corruption without exception.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Economic exploitation accompanied religious apostasy in Jeremiah's Judah. Large landowners accumulated property (Isaiah 5:8), courts favored the wealthy (Jeremiah 22:13-17), and religious leaders enriched themselves while neglecting justice. The Babylonian conquest transferred their accumulated wealth to foreigners, fulfilling this prophecy literally. Archaeological evidence of destroyed estates throughout Judah confirms the completeness of this judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does systemic covetousness corrupt even religious institutions meant to preserve moral integrity?
  2. What connection exists between economic injustice and spiritual unfaithfulness in communities?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 20 words
לָכֵן֩1 of 20
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

אֶתֵּ֨ן2 of 20

Therefore will I give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אֶת3 of 20
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

נְשֵׁיהֶ֜ם4 of 20

their wives

H802

a woman

לַאֲחֵרִ֗ים5 of 20

unto others

H312

properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc

שְׂדֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙6 of 20

and their fields

H7704

a field (as flat)

לְי֣וֹרְשִׁ֔ים7 of 20

to them that shall inherit

H3423

to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish

כִּ֤י8 of 20
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

מִקָּטֹן֙9 of 20

them for every one from the least

H6996

abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)

וְעַד10 of 20
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

גָּד֔וֹל11 of 20

even unto the greatest

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

כֻּלֹּ֖ה12 of 20
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

בֹּצֵ֣עַ13 of 20

is given

H1214

to break off, i.e., (usually) plunder; figuratively, to finish, or (intransitively) stop

בָּ֑צַע14 of 20

to covetousness

H1215

plunder; by extension, gain (usually unjust)

מִנָּבִיא֙15 of 20

from the prophet

H5030

a prophet or (generally) inspired man

וְעַד16 of 20
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

כֹּהֵ֔ן17 of 20

even unto the priest

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

כֻּלֹּ֖ה18 of 20
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עֹ֥שֶׂה19 of 20

every one dealeth

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

שָּֽׁקֶר׃20 of 20

falsely

H8267

an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 8:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 8:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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