King James Version

What Does Proverbs 18:13 Mean?

Proverbs 18:13 in the King James Version says “He that answereth a matter before he heareth it, it is folly and shame unto him. answereth: Heb. returneth a word — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He that answereth a matter before he heareth it, it is folly and shame unto him. answereth: Heb. returneth a word

Proverbs 18:13 · KJV


Context

11

The rich man's wealth is his strong city, and as an high wall in his own conceit.

12

Before destruction the heart of man is haughty, and before honour is humility.

13

He that answereth a matter before he heareth it, it is folly and shame unto him. answereth: Heb. returneth a word

14

The spirit of a man will sustain his infirmity; but a wounded spirit who can bear?

15

The heart of the prudent getteth knowledge; and the ear of the wise seeketh knowledge.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Answering before listening demonstrates foolish pride—assuming one knows without hearing fully. This is both folly and shame, revealing presumption and disrespect. James 1:19 echoes this: be quick to hear, slow to speak. Wisdom requires patient listening before responding.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Court proceedings and council deliberations required careful hearing of all testimony before rendering judgment. Premature conclusions led to injustice and foolish decisions.

Reflection Questions

  1. How often do you interrupt or mentally prepare responses instead of truly listening?
  2. What helps you practice patient hearing before speaking?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
מֵשִׁ֣יב1 of 8

He that answereth

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

דָּ֭בָר2 of 8

a matter

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

בְּטֶ֣רֶם3 of 8
H2962

properly, non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or before

יִשְׁמָ֑ע4 of 8

before he heareth

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אִוֶּ֥לֶת5 of 8

it it is folly

H200

silliness

הִיא6 of 8
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

ל֝֗וֹ7 of 8
H0
וּכְלִמָּֽה׃8 of 8

and shame

H3639

disgrace


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 18:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 18:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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