King James Version

What Does Isaiah 63:19 Mean?

Isaiah 63:19 in the King James Version says “We are thine: thou never barest rule over them; they were not called by thy name. they: Heb. thy name was not called upo... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 63 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

We are thine: thou never barest rule over them; they were not called by thy name. they: Heb. thy name was not called upon them

Isaiah 63:19 · KJV


Context

17

O LORD, why hast thou made us to err from thy ways, and hardened our heart from thy fear? Return for thy servants' sake, the tribes of thine inheritance.

18

The people of thy holiness have possessed it but a little while: our adversaries have trodden down thy sanctuary.

19

We are thine: thou never barest rule over them; they were not called by thy name. they: Heb. thy name was not called upon them


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'We are thine: thou never barest rule over them; they were not called by thy name.' The final verse intensifies the contrast: Israel belongs to God; enemies never did. They weren't ruled by God or called by His name. Yet the appearance is reversed - those not His seem to triumph. This sets up the prayer of chapter 64.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This complaint about role reversal (God's people oppressed, pagans triumphant) runs throughout lament literature. The answer comes in God's sovereign purposes working through apparent defeat.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you process when it seems enemies prosper and God's people suffer?
  2. What does being 'called by thy name' mean for your identity and hope?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
הָיִ֗ינוּ1 of 9
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

מֵֽעוֹלָם֙2 of 9

We are thine thou never

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

לֹֽא3 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

מָשַׁ֣לְתָּ4 of 9

barest rule

H4910

to rule

בָּ֔ם5 of 9
H0
לֹֽא6 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נִקְרָ֥א7 of 9

over them they were not called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

שִׁמְךָ֖8 of 9

by thy name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם9 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 63:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 63:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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