King James Version

What Does Isaiah 59:3 Mean?

Isaiah 59:3 in the King James Version says “For your hands are defiled with blood, and your fingers with iniquity; your lips have spoken lies, your tongue hath mutt... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 59 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For your hands are defiled with blood, and your fingers with iniquity; your lips have spoken lies, your tongue hath muttered perverseness.

Isaiah 59:3 · KJV


Context

1

Behold, the LORD'S hand is not shortened, that it cannot save; neither his ear heavy, that it cannot hear:

2

But your iniquities have separated between you and your God, and your sins have hid his face from you, that he will not hear. have hid: or, have made him hide

3

For your hands are defiled with blood, and your fingers with iniquity; your lips have spoken lies, your tongue hath muttered perverseness.

4

None calleth for justice, nor any pleadeth for truth: they trust in vanity, and speak lies; they conceive mischief, and bring forth iniquity.

5

They hatch cockatrice' eggs, and weave the spider's web: he that eateth of their eggs dieth, and that which is crushed breaketh out into a viper. cockatrice': or, adder's crushed: or, sprinkled is as if there brake out a viper


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The sin catalog begins: 'For your hands are defiled with blood, and your fingers with iniquity; your lips have spoken lies, your tongue hath muttered perverseness.' Hands (actions), lips and tongue (speech) - the whole person is implicated. The Hebrew 'ga'al' (defiled) means polluted, stained.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This echoes the indictment in 1:15 - 'your hands are full of blood.' Violence and dishonesty characterized Israel's society from leadership to common life.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do actions and speech together reveal the heart's condition?
  2. What areas of 'hands' (actions) and 'lips' (words) need cleansing in your life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
כִּ֤י1 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

כַפֵּיכֶם֙2 of 12

For your hands

H3709

the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-

נְגֹאֲל֣וּ3 of 12

are defiled

H1351

to soil or (figuratively) desecrate

בַדָּ֔ם4 of 12

with blood

H1818

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

וְאֶצְבְּעוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם5 of 12

and your fingers

H676

something to sieze with, i.e., a finger; by analogy, a toe

בֶּֽעָוֹ֑ן6 of 12

with iniquity

H5771

perversity, i.e., (moral) evil

שִׂפְתֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙7 of 12

your lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

דִּבְּרוּ8 of 12

have spoken

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

שֶׁ֔קֶר9 of 12

lies

H8267

an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)

לְשׁוֹנְכֶ֖ם10 of 12

your tongue

H3956

the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,

עַוְלָ֥ה11 of 12

perverseness

H5766

(moral) evil

תֶהְגֶּֽה׃12 of 12

hath muttered

H1897

to murmur (in pleasure or anger); by implication, to ponder


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 59:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 59:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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