King James Version

What Does Isaiah 53:4 Mean?

Isaiah 53:4 in the King James Version says “Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 53 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.

Isaiah 53:4 · KJV


Context

2

For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, and as a root out of a dry ground: he hath no form nor comeliness; and when we shall see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him.

3

He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not. we hid: or, he hid as it were his face from us: Heb. as an hiding of faces from him, or, from us

4

Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.

5

But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed. wounded: or, tormented stripes: Heb. bruise

6

All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all. laid: Heb. made the iniquity of us all to meet on him


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse reveals the substitutionary nature of Christ's suffering—He bore our griefs and carried our sorrows. The Hebrew 'nasah' (bore) means to lift, carry, take away—depicting Jesus taking upon Himself what we deserved. 'Griefs' (choli) refers to sicknesses, pains, and 'sorrows' (makob) to emotional and physical anguish. Yet observers misinterpreted His suffering: 'we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted'—thinking God was punishing Him for His own sins. This tragic irony: they witnessed substitutionary atonement but interpreted it as divine judgment for personal sin. Matthew 8:17 applies this to Jesus's healing ministry, while 1 Peter 2:24 emphasizes His sin-bearing on the cross.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish observers of the crucifixion saw a man under God's curse (Deuteronomy 21:23), not recognizing He bore their curse (Galatians 3:13). Roman executioners thought they were punishing a criminal. Only later did disciples understand He bore their sins and sorrows. The early church grasped this substitutionary atonement as the gospel's heart: Christ suffered what we deserved so we might receive what He deserved. This theological truth transformed lives and founded the church.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding that Jesus bore your specific griefs and sorrows affect your view of His sacrifice?
  2. In what ways do people today still misinterpret Jesus's suffering, missing its substitutionary nature?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
אָכֵ֤ן1 of 12

Surely

H403

firmly; figuratively, surely; also (adversative) but

חֳלָיֵ֙נוּ֙2 of 12

our griefs

H2483

malady, anxiety, calamity

ה֣וּא3 of 12
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

נָשָׂ֔א4 of 12

he hath borne

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

וּמַכְאֹבֵ֖ינוּ5 of 12

our sorrows

H4341

anguish or (figuratively) affliction

סְבָלָ֑ם6 of 12

and carried

H5445

to carry (literally or figuratively), or (reflexively) be burdensome; specifically, to be gravid

וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ7 of 12
H587

we

חֲשַׁבְנֻ֔הוּ8 of 12

yet we did esteem

H2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou

נָג֛וּעַ9 of 12

him stricken

H5060

properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive

מֻכֵּ֥ה10 of 12

smitten

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

אֱלֹהִ֖ים11 of 12

of God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

וּמְעֻנֶּֽה׃12 of 12

and afflicted

H6031

to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 53:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 53:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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