King James Version

What Does Isaiah 5:21 Mean?

Isaiah 5:21 in the King James Version says “Woe unto them that are wise in their own eyes, and prudent in their own sight! in their own sight: Heb. before their fac... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Woe unto them that are wise in their own eyes, and prudent in their own sight! in their own sight: Heb. before their face

Isaiah 5:21 · KJV


Context

19

That say, Let him make speed, and hasten his work, that we may see it: and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw nigh and come, that we may know it!

20

Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil; that put darkness for light, and light for darkness; that put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter! call: Heb. say concerning evil, It is good, etc

21

Woe unto them that are wise in their own eyes, and prudent in their own sight! in their own sight: Heb. before their face

22

Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink:

23

Which justify the wicked for reward, and take away the righteousness of the righteous from him!


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The fifth woe targets intellectual pride—those 'wise in their own eyes' and 'prudent in their own sight.' The doubled phrases emphasize self-referential wisdom that rejects divine revelation. This describes autonomous human reason exalted above God's revealed truth. Proverbs warns repeatedly against such self-conceit (Proverbs 3:7, 26:12). Paul identifies this as characteristic of human fallenness (Romans 1:22).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In Isaiah's era, political advisors advocated human alliances over trust in God. Their 'wisdom' led Judah to rely on Egypt and Assyria rather than covenant faithfulness, proving folly disguised as prudence.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you balance use of human reason with submission to biblical revelation?
  2. In what areas might you be trusting your own understanding rather than acknowledging God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
ה֖וֹי1 of 6

Woe

H1945

oh!

חֲכָמִ֣ים2 of 6

unto them that are wise

H2450

wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)

בְּעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם3 of 6

in their own eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

וְנֶ֥גֶד4 of 6
H5048

a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before

פְּנֵיהֶ֖ם5 of 6

in their own sight

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

נְבֹנִֽים׃6 of 6

and prudent

H995

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 5:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 5:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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