King James Version

What Does Isaiah 5:2 Mean?

Isaiah 5:2 in the King James Version says “And he fenced it, and gathered out the stones thereof, and planted it with the choicest vine, and built a tower in the m... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he fenced it, and gathered out the stones thereof, and planted it with the choicest vine, and built a tower in the midst of it, and also made a winepress therein: and he looked that it should bring forth grapes, and it brought forth wild grapes. fenced: or, made a wall about made: Heb. hewed

Isaiah 5:2 · KJV


Context

1

Now will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his vineyard. My wellbeloved hath a vineyard in a very fruitful hill: a very: Heb. the horn of the son of oil

2

And he fenced it, and gathered out the stones thereof, and planted it with the choicest vine, and built a tower in the midst of it, and also made a winepress therein: and he looked that it should bring forth grapes, and it brought forth wild grapes. fenced: or, made a wall about made: Heb. hewed

3

And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem, and men of Judah, judge, I pray you, betwixt me and my vineyard.

4

What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not done in it? wherefore, when I looked that it should bring forth grapes, brought it forth wild grapes?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The parable details God's exhaustive preparation: fencing (protecting), gathering out stones (removing obstacles), planting choice vines (selecting the best), building a tower (providing security), and making a winepress (preparing for harvest). Despite perfect conditions, the vineyard produced 'wild grapes' (be'ushim, stinking or worthless fruit). The Hebrew wordplay contrasts expected grapes (anavim) with worthless grapes (be'ushim).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus later uses similar vineyard imagery (Matthew 21:33-41), showing continuity in God's prophetic metaphors. The detailed care mirrors God's covenant faithfulness providing law, land, priesthood, and prophets.

Reflection Questions

  1. How has God 'prepared your soil' through circumstances, teaching, and relationships?
  2. What 'wild grapes' of sinful habits are you producing despite God's careful cultivation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וַֽיְעַזְּקֵ֣הוּ1 of 16

And he fenced

H5823

to grub over

וַֽיְסַקְּלֵ֗הוּ2 of 16

it and gathered out the stones

H5619

properly, to be weighty; but used only in the sense of lapidation or its contrary (as if a delapidation)

וַיִּטָּעֵ֙הוּ֙3 of 16

thereof and planted

H5193

properly, to strike in, i.e., fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)

שֹׂרֵ֔ק4 of 16

it with the choicest vine

H8321

a vine stock (properly, one yielding purple grapes, the richest variety)

וַיִּ֤בֶן5 of 16

and built

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)

מִגְדָּל֙6 of 16

a tower

H4026

a tower (from its size or height); by analogy, a rostrum; figuratively, a (pyramidal) bed of flowers

בְּתוֹכ֔וֹ7 of 16

in the midst

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

וְגַם8 of 16
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

יֶ֖קֶב9 of 16

a winepress

H3342

a trough (as dug out); specifically, a wine-vat (whether the lower one, into which the juice drains; or the upper, in which the grapes are crushed)

חָצֵ֣ב10 of 16

of it and also made

H2672

to cut or carve (wood, stone or other material); by implication, to hew, split, square, quarry, engrave

בּ֑וֹ11 of 16
H0
וַיְקַ֛ו12 of 16

therein and he looked

H6960

to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e., collect; (figuratively) to expect

וַיַּ֥עַשׂ13 of 16

and it brought forth

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

עֲנָבִ֖ים14 of 16

grapes

H6025

a grape

וַיַּ֥עַשׂ15 of 16

and it brought forth

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

בְּאֻשִֽׁים׃16 of 16

wild grapes

H891

poison-berries


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 5:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 5:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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