King James Version

What Does Isaiah 5:17 Mean?

Isaiah 5:17 in the King James Version says “Then shall the lambs feed after their manner, and the waste places of the fat ones shall strangers eat. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then shall the lambs feed after their manner, and the waste places of the fat ones shall strangers eat.

Isaiah 5:17 · KJV


Context

15

And the mean man shall be brought down, and the mighty man shall be humbled, and the eyes of the lofty shall be humbled:

16

But the LORD of hosts shall be exalted in judgment, and God that is holy shall be sanctified in righteousness. God: or, the holy God: Heb. the God the holy

17

Then shall the lambs feed after their manner, and the waste places of the fat ones shall strangers eat.

18

Woe unto them that draw iniquity with cords of vanity, and sin as it were with a cart rope:

19

That say, Let him make speed, and hasten his work, that we may see it: and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw nigh and come, that we may know it!


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The imagery of lambs feeding in former waste places and strangers eating ruins of the fat depicts complete reversal: covenant people displaced, their inheritance consumed by foreigners. This fulfills covenant curse that others would enjoy their labor (Deuteronomy 28:33). Yet the pastoral scene also hints at eventual restoration when judgment runs its course. The paradox of desolate places becoming pastures suggests God's ability to bring life from death.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Foreign settlers (Samaritans, Edomites) occupied depopulated Judean territory during exile. Post-exilic return faced resistance from these 'strangers' who had claimed the land.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does seeing covenant blessings transferred to 'strangers' warn against presuming on inherited spiritual privileges?
  2. What hope exists even in images of judgment for God's restorative purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְרָע֥וּ1 of 7

feed

H7462

to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie

כְבָשִׂ֖ים2 of 7

Then shall the lambs

H3532

a ram (just old enough to butt)

כְּדָבְרָ֑ם3 of 7

after their manner

H1699

a pasture (from its arrangement of the flock)

וְחָרְב֥וֹת4 of 7

and the waste places

H2723

properly, drought, i.e., (by implication) a desolation

מֵחִ֖ים5 of 7

of the fat ones

H4220

fat; figuratively, rich

גָּרִ֥ים6 of 7

shall strangers

H1481

properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);

יֹאכֵֽלוּ׃7 of 7

eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 5:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 5:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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