King James Version

What Does Isaiah 48:14 Mean?

Isaiah 48:14 in the King James Version says “All ye, assemble yourselves, and hear; which among them hath declared these things? The LORD hath loved him: he will do ... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 48 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

All ye, assemble yourselves, and hear; which among them hath declared these things? The LORD hath loved him: he will do his pleasure on Babylon, and his arm shall be on the Chaldeans.

Isaiah 48:14 · KJV


Context

12

Hearken unto me, O Jacob and Israel, my called; I am he; I am the first, I also am the last.

13

Mine hand also hath laid the foundation of the earth, and my right hand hath spanned the heavens: when I call unto them, they stand up together. my: or, the palm of my right hand hath spread out

14

All ye, assemble yourselves, and hear; which among them hath declared these things? The LORD hath loved him: he will do his pleasure on Babylon, and his arm shall be on the Chaldeans.

15

I, even I, have spoken; yea, I have called him: I have brought him, and he shall make his way prosperous.

16

Come ye near unto me, hear ye this; I have not spoken in secret from the beginning; from the time that it was, there am I: and now the Lord GOD, and his Spirit, hath sent me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The rhetorical 'Which among them hath declared these things?' challenges all false gods to prophesy like Yahweh. The identification of Cyrus as 'The LORD hath loved him' shocks by applying covenant language to a pagan king. This demonstrates God's sovereign freedom to choose instruments and shows that His purposes transcend ethnic Israel, preparing for Gentile inclusion in the church.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Cyrus issued the decree allowing Jewish return (Ezra 1:1-4) and was called 'anointed' (45:1), terms usually reserved for Davidic kings. This prophetic specificity, naming him 150 years beforehand, is unparalleled in ancient literature.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's 'love' for pagan Cyrus demonstrate sovereign freedom beyond ethnic boundaries?
  2. What does Cyrus's role teach about how God uses unbelieving leaders to accomplish His purposes today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
הִקָּבְצ֤וּ1 of 15

All ye assemble

H6908

to grasp, i.e., collect

כֻלְּכֶם֙2 of 15
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

וּֽשֲׁמָ֔עוּ3 of 15

yourselves and hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

מִ֥י4 of 15
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

בָהֶ֖ם5 of 15
H0
הִגִּ֣יד6 of 15

which among them hath declared

H5046

properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to

אֶת7 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֵ֑לֶּה8 of 15
H428

these or those

יְהוָ֣ה9 of 15

these things The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֲהֵב֔וֹ10 of 15

hath loved

H157

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה11 of 15

him he will do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

חֶפְצוֹ֙12 of 15

his pleasure

H2656

pleasure; hence (abstractly) desire; concretely, a valuable thing; hence (by extension) a matter (as something in mind)

בְּבָבֶ֔ל13 of 15

on Babylon

H894

babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire

וּזְרֹע֖וֹ14 of 15

and his arm

H2220

the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force

כַּשְׂדִּֽים׃15 of 15

shall be on the Chaldeans

H3778

a kasdite, or descendant of kesed; by implication, a chaldaean (as if so descended); also an astrologer (as if proverbial of that people


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 48:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 48:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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