King James Version

What Does Isaiah 48:12 Mean?

Isaiah 48:12 in the King James Version says “Hearken unto me, O Jacob and Israel, my called; I am he; I am the first, I also am the last. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 48 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Hearken unto me, O Jacob and Israel, my called; I am he; I am the first, I also am the last.

Isaiah 48:12 · KJV


Context

10

Behold, I have refined thee, but not with silver; I have chosen thee in the furnace of affliction. with: or, for silver

11

For mine own sake, even for mine own sake, will I do it: for how should my name be polluted? and I will not give my glory unto another.

12

Hearken unto me, O Jacob and Israel, my called; I am he; I am the first, I also am the last.

13

Mine hand also hath laid the foundation of the earth, and my right hand hath spanned the heavens: when I call unto them, they stand up together. my: or, the palm of my right hand hath spread out

14

All ye, assemble yourselves, and hear; which among them hath declared these things? The LORD hath loved him: he will do his pleasure on Babylon, and his arm shall be on the Chaldeans.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The titles 'I am he; I am the first, I also am the last' anticipate Revelation 22:13 where Jesus claims this divine title. The 'Alpha and Omega' language establishes God's eternality and sovereignty over all history from inception to consummation. This self-designation appears repeatedly in Isaiah (41:4, 44:6), creating unique divine signature that Jesus appropriates.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

For exiles feeling abandoned, God's claim to be 'first and last' assured that He hadn't forgotten them - the same God who began covenant relationship would complete it. This sustained remnant hope through centuries until Christ.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' claim to be 'first and last' prove His deity and fulfill Isaiah's prophecies?
  2. What comfort does God's sovereignty over beginning and end provide for your current circumstances?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
שְׁמַ֤ע1 of 12

Hearken

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֵלַי֙2 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב3 of 12

unto me O Jacob

H3290

jaakob, the israelitish patriarch

וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל4 of 12

and Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

מְקֹרָאִ֑י5 of 12

my called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

אֲנִי6 of 12
H589

i

הוּא֙7 of 12
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

אֲנִ֣י8 of 12
H589

i

רִאשׁ֔וֹן9 of 12

I am he I am the first

H7223

first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)

אַ֖ף10 of 12
H637

meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though

אֲנִ֥י11 of 12
H589

i

אַחֲרֽוֹן׃12 of 12

I also am the last

H314

hinder; generally, late or last; specifically (as facing the east) western


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 48:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 48:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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