King James Version

What Does Isaiah 44:6 Mean?

Isaiah 44:6 in the King James Version says “Thus saith the LORD the King of Israel, and his redeemer the LORD of hosts; I am the first, and I am the last; and besid... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 44 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thus saith the LORD the King of Israel, and his redeemer the LORD of hosts; I am the first, and I am the last; and beside me there is no God.

Isaiah 44:6 · KJV


Context

4

And they shall spring up as among the grass, as willows by the water courses.

5

One shall say, I am the LORD'S; and another shall call himself by the name of Jacob; and another shall subscribe with his hand unto the LORD, and surname himself by the name of Israel.

6

Thus saith the LORD the King of Israel, and his redeemer the LORD of hosts; I am the first, and I am the last; and beside me there is no God.

7

And who, as I, shall call, and shall declare it, and set it in order for me, since I appointed the ancient people? and the things that are coming, and shall come, let them shew unto them.

8

Fear ye not, neither be afraid : have not I told thee from that time, and have declared it? ye are even my witnesses. Is there a God beside me? yea, there is no God; I know not any. God; I: Heb. rock, etc


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God proclaims His uniqueness with multiple titles: 'King of Israel,' 'his redeemer' (go'el), 'the LORD of hosts,' 'the first,' 'the last,' and 'beside me there is no God.' This comprehensive declaration establishes absolute monotheism. The Hebrew 'go'el' (redeemer/kinsman-redeemer) emphasizes God's covenant commitment to rescue His people.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Against Babylonian polytheism with its pantheon of gods, Isaiah asserts radical monotheism. These divine titles later appear in Revelation 1:17 and 22:13 applied to Christ, demonstrating His full deity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's claim to be 'first and last' with no other gods challenge modern religious pluralism?
  2. What does it mean that God is both Israel's King and Redeemer?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
כֹּֽה1 of 15
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

אָמַ֨ר2 of 15

Thus saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָ֣ה3 of 15

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מֶֽלֶךְ4 of 15

the King

H4428

a king

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל5 of 15

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וְגֹאֲל֖וֹ6 of 15

and his redeemer

H1350

to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido

יְהוָ֣ה7 of 15

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

צְבָא֑וֹת8 of 15

of hosts

H6635

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

אֲנִ֤י9 of 15
H589

i

רִאשׁוֹן֙10 of 15

I am the first

H7223

first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)

וַאֲנִ֣י11 of 15
H589

i

אַחֲר֔וֹן12 of 15

and I am the last

H314

hinder; generally, late or last; specifically (as facing the east) western

וּמִבַּלְעָדַ֖י13 of 15

and beside

H1107

except, without, besides

אֵ֥ין14 of 15
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

אֱלֹהִֽים׃15 of 15

me there is no God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 44:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 44:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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