King James Version

What Does Isaiah 45:4 Mean?

Isaiah 45:4 in the King James Version says “For Jacob my servant's sake, and Israel mine elect, I have even called thee by thy name: I have surnamed thee, though th... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 45 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For Jacob my servant's sake, and Israel mine elect, I have even called thee by thy name: I have surnamed thee, though thou hast not known me.

Isaiah 45:4 · KJV


Context

2

I will go before thee, and make the crooked places straight : I will break in pieces the gates of brass, and cut in sunder the bars of iron:

3

And I will give thee the treasures of darkness, and hidden riches of secret places, that thou mayest know that I, the LORD, which call thee by thy name, am the God of Israel.

4

For Jacob my servant's sake, and Israel mine elect, I have even called thee by thy name: I have surnamed thee, though thou hast not known me.

5

I am the LORD, and there is none else, there is no God beside me: I girded thee, though thou hast not known me:

6

That they may know from the rising of the sun, and from the west, that there is none beside me. I am the LORD, and there is none else.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God explains why He uses Cyrus: 'For Jacob my servant's sake, and Israel mine elect.' Cyrus is instrument, Israel is purpose. God surnamed Cyrus (gave him a title/designation) though Cyrus 'hast not known me.' The pagan conqueror unknowingly serves the God he doesn't worship - a profound statement of divine sovereignty.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Cyrus's famous Cylinder (discovered 1879) records his religious tolerance but shows no knowledge of Yahweh. He attributed his success to Marduk. Yet Isaiah reveals the true source of his power.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God work through people who don't know Him to accomplish His purposes?
  2. What comfort comes from knowing God uses even unwitting instruments for His elect's sake?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
לְמַ֙עַן֙1 of 11
H4616

properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that

עַבְדִּ֣י2 of 11

my servant's

H5650

a servant

יַעֲקֹ֔ב3 of 11

For Jacob

H3290

jaakob, the israelitish patriarch

וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל4 of 11

sake and Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

בְּחִירִ֑י5 of 11

mine elect

H972

select

וָאֶקְרָ֤א6 of 11

I have even called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

לְךָ֙7 of 11
H0
בִּשְׁמֶ֔ךָ8 of 11

thee by thy name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

אֲכַנְּךָ֖9 of 11

I have surnamed

H3655

to address by an additional name; hence, to eulogize

וְלֹ֥א10 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יְדַעְתָּֽנִי׃11 of 11

thee though thou hast not known

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 45:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 45:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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