King James Version

What Does Isaiah 45:10 Mean?

Isaiah 45:10 in the King James Version says “Woe unto him that saith unto his father, What begettest thou? or to the woman, What hast thou brought forth? — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 45 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Woe unto him that saith unto his father, What begettest thou? or to the woman, What hast thou brought forth?

Isaiah 45:10 · KJV


Context

8

Drop down, ye heavens, from above, and let the skies pour down righteousness: let the earth open, and let them bring forth salvation, and let righteousness spring up together; I the LORD have created it.

9

Woe unto him that striveth with his Maker! Let the potsherd strive with the potsherds of the earth. Shall the clay say to him that fashioneth it, What makest thou? or thy work, He hath no hands?

10

Woe unto him that saith unto his father, What begettest thou? or to the woman, What hast thou brought forth?

11

Thus saith the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, and his Maker, Ask me of things to come concerning my sons, and concerning the work of my hands command ye me.

12

I have made the earth, and created man upon it: I, even my hands, have stretched out the heavens, and all their host have I commanded.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The absurdity of questioning God is compared to a child saying to parents 'What begettest thou?' or 'What hast thou brought forth?' Children don't choose or critique their own creation. Similarly, creatures have no standing to question the Creator's decisions about how to accomplish His purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This family imagery reinforces the creation argument: just as children receive existence from parents, so humanity receives existence from God. Questioning His choices is equally absurd.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your relationship with God as Father affect your acceptance of His decisions?
  2. What questions about God's ways might you need to release rather than demand answers for?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
ה֛וֹי1 of 8

Woe

H1945

oh!

אֹמֵ֥ר2 of 8

unto him that saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לְאָ֖ב3 of 8

unto his father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

מַה4 of 8
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

תּוֹלִ֑יד5 of 8

What begettest

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

וּלְאִשָּׁ֖ה6 of 8

thou or to the woman

H802

a woman

מַה7 of 8
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

תְּחִילִֽין׃8 of 8

What hast thou brought forth

H2342

properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e., (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear; fi


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 45:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 45:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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