King James Version

What Does Isaiah 41:5 Mean?

Isaiah 41:5 in the King James Version says “The isles saw it, and feared; the ends of the earth were afraid, drew near, and came. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 41 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The isles saw it, and feared; the ends of the earth were afraid, drew near, and came.

Isaiah 41:5 · KJV


Context

3

He pursued them, and passed safely; even by the way that he had not gone with his feet. safely: Heb. in peace

4

Who hath wrought and done it, calling the generations from the beginning? I the LORD, the first, and with the last; I am he.

5

The isles saw it, and feared; the ends of the earth were afraid, drew near, and came.

6

They helped every one his neighbour; and every one said to his brother, Be of good courage. Be: Heb. Be strong

7

So the carpenter encouraged the goldsmith, and he that smootheth with the hammer him that smote the anvil, saying, It is ready for the sodering: and he fastened it with nails, that it should not be moved. goldsmith: or, founder him: or, the smiting saying: or, saying of the soder, It is good


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The nations' fear response to Cyrus's God-ordained rise is both appropriate (recognizing divine action) and inadequate (leading to idol-making, verse 7, rather than repentance). The Hebrew 'yare' (feared) and 'charad' (trembled) indicate terror before manifest divine power. The 'ends of the earth' emphasizes universal awareness of God's work.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

As news of Cyrus's conquests spread, nations recognized something unprecedented was happening, yet most responded by strengthening their false gods rather than turning to the true God.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do people today respond to God's evident works with renewed idolatry rather than repentance?
  2. What does it mean to respond to God's power with proper fear that leads to worship, not just terror?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
רָא֤וּ1 of 8

saw

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

אִיִּים֙2 of 8

The isles

H339

properly, a habitable spot (as desirable); dry land, a coast, an island

וְיִירָ֔אוּ3 of 8

it and feared

H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

קְצ֥וֹת4 of 8

the ends

H7098

a termination

הָאָ֖רֶץ5 of 8

of the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

יֶחֱרָ֑דוּ6 of 8

were afraid

H2729

to shudder with terror; hence, to fear; also to hasten (with anxiety)

קָרְב֖וּ7 of 8

drew near

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

וַיֶּאֱתָיֽוּן׃8 of 8

and came

H857

to arrive


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 41:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 41:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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