King James Version

What Does Isaiah 40:6 Mean?

Isaiah 40:6 in the King James Version says “The voice said, Cry. And he said, What shall I cry? All flesh is grass, and all the goodliness thereof is as the flower ... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The voice said, Cry. And he said, What shall I cry? All flesh is grass, and all the goodliness thereof is as the flower of the field:

Isaiah 40:6 · KJV


Context

4

Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low: and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough places plain: straight: or, a straight place plain: or, a plain place

5

And the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it.

6

The voice said, Cry. And he said, What shall I cry? All flesh is grass, and all the goodliness thereof is as the flower of the field:

7

The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: because the spirit of the LORD bloweth upon it: surely the people is grass.

8

The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: but the word of our God shall stand for ever.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse contrasts human frailty ('basar,' flesh) with divine eternity. The Hebrew 'chesed' (translated as 'goodliness') refers to covenant loyalty and beauty, yet even humanity's finest qualities wither like grass. This sobering truth humbles human pride and drives us to seek lasting value in God alone.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Peter quotes this passage (1 Peter 1:24-25) to emphasize the eternal nature of God's word versus human mortality, encouraging believers facing persecution to trust in imperishable truth.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing your mortality shape your priorities and pursuits?
  2. In what ways are you tempted to trust in fading human strength rather than eternal God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
ק֚וֹל1 of 13

The voice

H6963

a voice or sound

וְאָמַ֖ר2 of 13

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֶקְרָ֑א3 of 13

Cry

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

וְאָמַ֖ר4 of 13

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

מָ֣ה5 of 13
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

אֶקְרָ֑א6 of 13

Cry

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

כָּל7 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַבָּשָׂ֣ר8 of 13

All flesh

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

חָצִ֔יר9 of 13

is grass

H2682

grass; also a leek (collectively)

וְכָל10 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

חַסְדּ֖וֹ11 of 13

and all the goodliness

H2617

kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

כְּצִ֥יץ12 of 13

thereof is as the flower

H6731

properly, glistening, i.e., a burnished plate; a wing (as gleaming in the air)

הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃13 of 13

of the field

H7704

a field (as flat)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 40:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 40:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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