King James Version

What Does Isaiah 40:7 Mean?

Isaiah 40:7 in the King James Version says “The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: because the spirit of the LORD bloweth upon it: surely the people is grass. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: because the spirit of the LORD bloweth upon it: surely the people is grass.

Isaiah 40:7 · KJV


Context

5

And the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it.

6

The voice said, Cry. And he said, What shall I cry? All flesh is grass, and all the goodliness thereof is as the flower of the field:

7

The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: because the spirit of the LORD bloweth upon it: surely the people is grass.

8

The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: but the word of our God shall stand for ever.

9

O Zion, that bringest good tidings, get thee up into the high mountain; O Jerusalem, that bringest good tidings, lift up thy voice with strength; lift it up, be not afraid; say unto the cities of Judah, Behold your God! O Zion: or, O thou that tellest good tidings to Zion O Jerusalem: or, O thou that tellest good tidings to Jerusalem


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The withering grass metaphor is intensified by identifying the cause: 'the spirit (breath) of the LORD blows upon it.' This echoes Genesis 2:7 where God's breath gave life, now showing He can also remove it. Human existence is entirely contingent on God's sovereign will—a theme reinforcing the futility of trusting in human power or wisdom.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In the context of Babylonian exile, this reminded Israel that mighty Babylon would also wither under God's judgment, while His covenant people would endure through His faithfulness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse challenge your tendency to rely on human solutions rather than divine provision?
  2. What does it mean to live with awareness that God sustains every breath you take?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
יָבֵ֤שׁ1 of 12

withereth

H3001

to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)

חָצִ֖יר2 of 12

The grass

H2682

grass; also a leek (collectively)

נָ֣בֵֽל3 of 12

fadeth

H5034

to wilt; generally, to fall away, fail, faint

צִ֔יץ4 of 12

the flower

H6731

properly, glistening, i.e., a burnished plate; a wing (as gleaming in the air)

כִּ֛י5 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

ר֥וּחַ6 of 12

because the spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

יְהוָ֖ה7 of 12

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

נָ֣שְׁבָה8 of 12

bloweth

H5380

to blow; by implication, to disperse

בּ֑וֹ9 of 12
H0
אָכֵ֥ן10 of 12

upon it surely

H403

firmly; figuratively, surely; also (adversative) but

חָצִ֖יר11 of 12

The grass

H2682

grass; also a leek (collectively)

הָעָֽם׃12 of 12

the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 40:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 40:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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