King James Version

What Does Isaiah 40:1 Mean?

Isaiah 40:1 in the King James Version says “Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God.

Isaiah 40:1 · KJV


Context

1

Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God.

2

Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem, and cry unto her, that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned: for she hath received of the LORD'S hand double for all her sins. comfortably: Heb. to the heart warfare: or, appointed time

3

The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the LORD, make straight in the desert a highway for our God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse inaugurates the Book of Comfort (chapters 40-66), marking a dramatic shift from judgment to consolation. The Hebrew 'nachamu' (comfort) is repeated for emphasis, signaling God's tender compassion for His exiled people. The plural imperative addresses the prophets who will proclaim restoration, foreshadowing the ultimate comfort found in Messiah who brings peace with God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Written during the Babylonian captivity (586-538 BC), these words offered hope to a devastated nation. Isaiah prophetically speaks to future exiles, assuring them of God's faithfulness to His covenant promises despite their unfaithfulness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's promise of comfort speak to your current season of difficulty?
  2. In what ways can you be an instrument of God's comfort to others who are suffering?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
נַחֲמ֖וּ1 of 5

Comfort

H5162

properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo

נַחֲמ֖וּ2 of 5

Comfort

H5162

properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo

עַמִּ֑י3 of 5

ye my people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

יֹאמַ֖ר4 of 5

saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃5 of 5

your God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 40:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 40:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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