King James Version

What Does Isaiah 40:13 Mean?

Isaiah 40:13 in the King James Version says “Who hath directed the Spirit of the LORD, or being his counsellor hath taught him? his: Heb. man of his counsel — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Who hath directed the Spirit of the LORD, or being his counsellor hath taught him? his: Heb. man of his counsel

Isaiah 40:13 · KJV


Context

11

He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with young. that: or, that give suck

12

Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and meted out heaven with the span, and comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance? a measure: Heb. a tierce

13

Who hath directed the Spirit of the LORD, or being his counsellor hath taught him? his: Heb. man of his counsel

14

With whom took he counsel, and who instructed him, and taught him in the path of judgment, and taught him knowledge, and shewed to him the way of understanding? instructed: Heb. made him understand understanding: Heb. understandings?

15

Behold, the nations are as a drop of a bucket, and are counted as the small dust of the balance: behold, he taketh up the isles as a very little thing.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Paul quotes this verse in Romans 11:34 and 1 Corinthians 2:16 to emphasize God's incomprehensible wisdom. The Hebrew 'ruach' (Spirit) is parallel to God's mind/counsel, showing the Spirit's deity and role in divine knowledge. No one instructs God—He is the source of all wisdom, making human counsel or wisdom irrelevant to His plans.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This challenged the exiles who might question God's wisdom in allowing captivity, affirming that His purposes, though mysterious, are perfect and need no human correction.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what areas are you trying to advise God rather than trusting His superior wisdom?
  2. How does acknowledging God's perfect understanding help you rest in His will even when confused?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
מִֽי1 of 8
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

תִכֵּ֥ן2 of 8

Who hath directed

H8505

to balance, i.e., measure out (by weight or dimension); figuratively to arrange, equalize, through the idea of levelling (ment, estimate, test)

אֶת3 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

ר֖וּחַ4 of 8

the Spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

יְהוָ֑ה5 of 8

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְאִ֥ישׁ6 of 8

or being his counsellor

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

עֲצָת֖וֹ7 of 8
H6098

advice; by implication, plan; also prudence

יוֹדִיעֶֽנּוּ׃8 of 8

hath taught

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 40:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 40:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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