King James Version

What Does Job 21:22 Mean?

Job 21:22 in the King James Version says “Shall any teach God knowledge? seeing he judgeth those that are high. — study this verse from Job chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Shall any teach God knowledge? seeing he judgeth those that are high.

Job 21:22 · KJV


Context

20

His eyes shall see his destruction, and he shall drink of the wrath of the Almighty.

21

For what pleasure hath he in his house after him, when the number of his months is cut off in the midst?

22

Shall any teach God knowledge? seeing he judgeth those that are high.

23

One dieth in his full strength, being wholly at ease and quiet. his: Heb. his very, or, the strength of, his perfection

24

His breasts are full of milk, and his bones are moistened with marrow. breasts: or, milk pails


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job asks rhetorically: 'Shall any teach God knowledge? seeing he judgeth those that are high.' The verb lamad (לָמַד, teach) means to instruct or train. Da'at (דַּעַת, knowledge) refers to knowledge or understanding. Job's question is profound: who can instruct infinite wisdom? The phrase 'he judgeth those that are high' (hu ramim yishpot, הוּא רָמִים יִשְׁפֹּט) emphasizes God's authority over the exalted and powerful. Job refutes his friends' presumption to explain God's ways—if God needs no instruction, neither should humans presume to fully understand His judgments.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The question echoes Isaiah 40:13-14 ('Who hath directed the Spirit of the LORD, or being his counsellor hath taught him?') and anticipates Paul's quotation in Romans 11:34. Ancient wisdom recognized divine transcendence. Job's question challenges his friends' certainty about divine purposes—if God judges the exalted without human counsel, humans should not presume to explain all His actions.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing that God needs no instruction humble our theological certainty?
  2. What is the difference between seeking to understand God's ways and presuming we can fully explain them?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
הַלְאֵ֥ל1 of 6

God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

יְלַמֶּד2 of 6

Shall any teach

H3925

properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)

דָּ֑עַת3 of 6

knowledge

H1847

knowledge

וְ֝ה֗וּא4 of 6
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

רָמִ֥ים5 of 6

those that are high

H7311

to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

יִשְׁפּֽוֹט׃6 of 6

seeing he judgeth

H8199

to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 21:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 21:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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