King James Version

What Does Isaiah 38:16 Mean?

Isaiah 38:16 in the King James Version says “O Lord, by these things men live, and in all these things is the life of my spirit: so wilt thou recover me, and make me... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

O Lord, by these things men live, and in all these things is the life of my spirit: so wilt thou recover me, and make me to live.

Isaiah 38:16 · KJV


Context

14

Like a crane or a swallow, so did I chatter: I did mourn as a dove: mine eyes fail with looking upward: O LORD, I am oppressed; undertake for me. undertake: or, ease me

15

What shall I say? he hath both spoken unto me, and himself hath done it: I shall go softly all my years in the bitterness of my soul.

16

O Lord, by these things men live, and in all these things is the life of my spirit: so wilt thou recover me, and make me to live.

17

Behold, for peace I had great bitterness : but thou hast in love to my soul delivered it from the pit of corruption: for thou hast cast all my sins behind thy back. for peace: or, on my peace came great bitterness thou hast in: Heb. thou hast loved my soul from the pit

18

For the grave cannot praise thee, death can not celebrate thee: they that go down into the pit cannot hope for thy truth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The declaration "O Lord, by these things men live" recognizes that life itself depends on God's sustaining power, not merely physical processes. The phrase "in all these things is the life of my spirit" shows that spiritual vitality comes from the same source as physical life. The prayer "so wilt thou recover me, and make me to live" asks for comprehensive restoration—both body and spirit. This holistic view sees physical health and spiritual life as interconnected, both flowing from God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Hebrew thought didn't sharply distinguish physical and spiritual realms. Life was unified, with God as source of all vitality and wellbeing.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing God as source of all life affect our view of health and existence?
  2. What does the connection between physical and spiritual life teach about holistic faith?
  3. How should dependence on God for every breath shape our daily gratitude and worship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אֲדֹנָ֖י1 of 9

O Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם2 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

וְהַחֲיֵֽנִי׃3 of 9

by these things men live

H2421

to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

וּלְכָל4 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

בָּהֶן֙5 of 9
H2004

they (only used when emphatic)

חַיֵּ֣י6 of 9

and in all these things is the life

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

רוּחִ֔י7 of 9

of my spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

וְתַחֲלִימֵ֖נִי8 of 9

so wilt thou recover

H2492

properly, to bind firmly, i.e., (through the figurative sense of dumbness) to dream

וְהַחֲיֵֽנִי׃9 of 9

by these things men live

H2421

to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 38:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 38:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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