King James Version

What Does Isaiah 41:29 Mean?

Isaiah 41:29 in the King James Version says “Behold, they are all vanity; their works are nothing: their molten images are wind and confusion. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 41 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Behold, they are all vanity; their works are nothing: their molten images are wind and confusion.

Isaiah 41:29 · KJV


Context

27

The first shall say to Zion, Behold, behold them: and I will give to Jerusalem one that bringeth good tidings.

28

For I beheld, and there was no man; even among them, and there was no counsellor, that, when I asked of them, could answer a word. answer: Heb. return

29

Behold, they are all vanity; their works are nothing: their molten images are wind and confusion.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The verdict on false gods is emphatic: 'Behold, they are all vanity' ('aven'—emptiness, evil), 'their works are nothing' ('ephes'), and 'their molten images are wind and confusion' ('tohu'—chaos, same as Genesis 1:2). This comprehensive condemnation reduces idols and their effects to absolute worthlessness and disorder.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This devastating summary of idolatry's futility concludes the trial scene begun in verse 1, with God proving His unique deity and false gods proven empty, preparing for the Servant passages.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing idols as producing only chaos and confusion help identify them?
  2. What areas of your life show the 'wind and confusion' resulting from false worship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
הֵ֣ן1 of 8
H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

כֻּלָּ֔ם2 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אָ֥וֶן3 of 8

Behold they are all vanity

H205

strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol

אֶ֖פֶס4 of 8

are nothing

H657

cessation, i.e., an end (especially of the earth); often used adverb, no further; also the ankle (in the dual), as being the extremity of the leg or f

מַעֲשֵׂיהֶ֑ם5 of 8

their works

H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

ר֥וּחַ6 of 8

are wind

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

וָתֹ֖הוּ7 of 8

and confusion

H8414

a desolation (of surface), i.e., desert; figuratively, a worthless thing; adverbially, in vain

נִסְכֵּיהֶֽם׃8 of 8

their molten images

H5262

a libation; also a cast idol


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 41:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 41:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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