King James Version

What Does Isaiah 34:3 Mean?

Isaiah 34:3 in the King James Version says “Their slain also shall be cast out, and their stink shall come up out of their carcases, and the mountains shall be melt... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Their slain also shall be cast out, and their stink shall come up out of their carcases, and the mountains shall be melted with their blood.

Isaiah 34:3 · KJV


Context

1

Come near, ye nations, to hear; and hearken, ye people: let the earth hear, and all that is therein; the world, and all things that come forth of it. all that: Heb. the fulness thereof

2

For the indignation of the LORD is upon all nations, and his fury upon all their armies: he hath utterly destroyed them, he hath delivered them to the slaughter.

3

Their slain also shall be cast out, and their stink shall come up out of their carcases, and the mountains shall be melted with their blood.

4

And all the host of heaven shall be dissolved, and the heavens shall be rolled together as a scroll: and all their host shall fall down, as the leaf falleth off from the vine, and as a falling fig from the fig tree.

5

For my sword shall be bathed in heaven: behold, it shall come down upon Idumea, and upon the people of my curse, to judgment.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The graphic imagery of unburied corpses and mountains melting in blood depicts total devastation. In ancient Near Eastern culture, proper burial was essential for honor; denial of burial represented ultimate shame (Jeremiah 8:2). This apocalyptic language uses hyperbole to communicate the comprehensive nature of divine judgment. The Reformed understanding sees this as partial fulfillment in historical judgments but ultimate fulfillment in final judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Such imagery would have been vivid to Isaiah's audience who witnessed Assyrian military campaigns. The Assyrians practiced psychological warfare through public displays of conquered enemies.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does Scripture use such graphic imagery for judgment?
  2. How does this passage inform our understanding of hell's reality?
  3. What does the permanent nature of this judgment teach about God's holiness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְחַלְלֵיהֶ֣ם1 of 8

Their slain

H2491

pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted

יֻשְׁלָ֔כוּ2 of 8

also shall be cast out

H7993

to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)

וּפִגְרֵיהֶ֖ם3 of 8

out of their carcases

H6297

a carcase (as limp), whether of man or beast; figuratively, an idolatrous image

יַעֲלֶ֣ה4 of 8

shall come up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

בָאְשָׁ֑ם5 of 8

and their stink

H889

a stench

וְנָמַ֥סּוּ6 of 8

shall be melted

H4549

to liquefy; figuratively, to waste (with disease), to faint (with fatigue, fear or grief)

הָרִ֖ים7 of 8

and the mountains

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

מִדָּמָֽם׃8 of 8

with their blood

H1818

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 34:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 34:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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