King James Version

What Does Isaiah 34:12 Mean?

Isaiah 34:12 in the King James Version says “They shall call the nobles thereof to the kingdom, but none shall be there, and all her princes shall be nothing. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They shall call the nobles thereof to the kingdom, but none shall be there, and all her princes shall be nothing.

Isaiah 34:12 · KJV


Context

10

It shall not be quenched night nor day; the smoke thereof shall go up for ever: from generation to generation it shall lie waste; none shall pass through it for ever and ever.

11

But the cormorant and the bittern shall possess it; the owl also and the raven shall dwell in it: and he shall stretch out upon it the line of confusion, and the stones of emptiness. cormorant: or, pelican

12

They shall call the nobles thereof to the kingdom, but none shall be there, and all her princes shall be nothing.

13

And thorns shall come up in her palaces, nettles and brambles in the fortresses thereof: and it shall be an habitation of dragons, and a court for owls . owls: or, ostriches: Heb. daughters of the owl

14

The wild beasts of the desert shall also meet with the wild beasts of the island, and the satyr shall cry to his fellow; the screech owl also shall rest there, and find for herself a place of rest. The wilddesert: Heb. Ziim the wildisland: Heb. Ijim screech: or, night monster


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The ironic statement "they shall call...but none shall be there" emphasizes total extinction of Edom's nobility. The calling of nobles to kingship yields nothing—a kingdom without rulers shows complete political collapse. This fulfills the principle that the proud will be humbled (James 4:6). The absence of princes demonstrates that human power structures are utterly dependent on God's permission; when He withdraws His restraining hand, even established kingdoms dissolve.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Edom had a continuous line of chieftains and kings (Genesis 36:31-43). Their political extinction was unthinkable in Isaiah's time but became historical reality.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the extinction of Edom's rulers demonstrate that all authority is delegated by God?
  2. What does this teach about the temporary nature of human governments?
  3. How should Christians view political power in light of God's ultimate sovereignty?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
חֹרֶ֥יהָ1 of 9

the nobles

H2715

properly, white or pure (from the cleansing or shining power of fire; hence (figuratively) noble (in rank)

וְאֵֽין2 of 9
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

שָׁ֖ם3 of 9
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

מְלוּכָ֣ה4 of 9

thereof to the kingdom

H4410

something ruled, i.e., a realm

יִקְרָ֑אוּ5 of 9

They shall call

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

וְכָל6 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

שָׂרֶ֖יהָ7 of 9

but none shall be there and all her princes

H8269

a head person (of any rank or class)

יִ֥הְיוּ8 of 9
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

אָֽפֶס׃9 of 9

shall be nothing

H657

cessation, i.e., an end (especially of the earth); often used adverb, no further; also the ankle (in the dual), as being the extremity of the leg or f


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 34:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 34:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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