King James Version

What Does Isaiah 32:9 Mean?

Isaiah 32:9 in the King James Version says “Rise up, ye women that are at ease; hear my voice, ye careless daughters; give ear unto my speech. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 32 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Rise up, ye women that are at ease; hear my voice, ye careless daughters; give ear unto my speech.

Isaiah 32:9 · KJV


Context

7

The instruments also of the churl are evil: he deviseth wicked devices to destroy the poor with lying words, even when the needy speaketh right. the needy: or, he speaketh against the poor in judgment

8

But the liberal deviseth liberal things; and by liberal things shall he stand. stand: or, be established

9

Rise up, ye women that are at ease; hear my voice, ye careless daughters; give ear unto my speech.

10

Many days and years shall ye be troubled, ye careless women: for the vintage shall fail, the gathering shall not come. Many: Heb. Days above a year

11

Tremble, ye women that are at ease; be troubled, ye careless ones: strip you, and make you bare, and gird sackcloth upon your loins.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Rise up, ye women that are at ease (נָשִׁים שַׁאֲנַנּוֹת קֹמְנָה, nashim sha'ananot qomenah)—the imperatives קוּמָה (qumah, rise up) addresses נָשִׁים (nashim, women) who are שַׁאֲנַנּוֹת (sha'ananot, at ease, complacent, secure). Hear my voice, ye careless daughters (בָּנוֹת בֹּטְחוֹת הַאְזֵנָּה אִמְרָתִי, banot botech'ot ha'zenah imrati)—בָּנוֹת (banot, daughters) who are בֹּטְחוֹת (botech'ot, confident, careless), listen. Give ear unto my speech (שְׁמַעְנָה דְּבָרָי, shema'nah devaray).

Isaiah shifts from general principles (vv. 1-8) to specific prophetic warning. The 'women at ease' represents the complacent wealthy class in Jerusalem, living obliviously while judgment looms. The threefold command (rise up, hear, give ear) intensifies urgency. This echoes Amos 6:1—'Woe to them that are at ease in Zion.' Complacency amid impending crisis is spiritual stupor. Jesus warned: 'as the days of Noe were... eating, drinking, marrying... until the flood came' (Matthew 24:37-39). Ease and carelessness blind people to approaching judgment.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Judah's upper class enjoyed relative prosperity during Isaiah's early ministry. Women of means wore fine clothes, jewelry, perfumes (Isaiah 3:16-24). But Assyrian invasion threatened. Within years, many would lose husbands, sons, homes. Isaiah's warning targeted those most insulated from military concerns—aristocratic women who assumed security would continue. Their complacency proved fatal when Babylon later destroyed Jerusalem (586 BC).

Reflection Questions

  1. What complacency or 'ease' in your life might be blinding you to spiritual realities or coming consequences?
  2. How does material comfort sometimes dull awareness of God's warnings?
  3. What would it mean for you to 'rise up' from spiritual complacency to attentive obedience?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
נָשִׁים֙1 of 9

ye women

H802

a woman

שַֽׁאֲנַנּ֔וֹת2 of 9

that are at ease

H7600

secure; in a bad sense, haughty

קֹ֖מְנָה3 of 9

Rise up

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

שְׁמַ֣עְנָה4 of 9

hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

קוֹלִ֑י5 of 9

my voice

H6963

a voice or sound

בָּנוֹת֙6 of 9

daughters

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

בֹּֽטח֔וֹת7 of 9

ye careless

H982

properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure

הַאְזֵ֖נָּה8 of 9

give ear

H238

to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e., (by implication) to listen

אִמְרָתִֽי׃9 of 9

unto my speech

H565

an utterance


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 32:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 32:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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