King James Version

What Does Isaiah 13:7 Mean?

Isaiah 13:7 in the King James Version says “Therefore shall all hands be faint, and every man's heart shall melt: be faint: or, fall down — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore shall all hands be faint, and every man's heart shall melt: be faint: or, fall down

Isaiah 13:7 · KJV


Context

5

They come from a far country, from the end of heaven, even the LORD, and the weapons of his indignation, to destroy the whole land.

6

Howl ye; for the day of the LORD is at hand; it shall come as a destruction from the Almighty.

7

Therefore shall all hands be faint, and every man's heart shall melt: be faint: or, fall down

8

And they shall be afraid: pangs and sorrows shall take hold of them; they shall be in pain as a woman that travaileth: they shall be amazed one at another; their faces shall be as flames. be amazed: Heb. wonder one: Heb. every man at his neighbour flames: Heb. faces of the flames

9

Behold, the day of the LORD cometh, cruel both with wrath and fierce anger, to lay the land desolate: and he shall destroy the sinners thereof out of it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The immediate physical effects of terror: 'all hands be faint, and every man's heart shall melt.' This describes total demoralization before overwhelming judgment. Faint hands cannot wield weapons; melted hearts cannot maintain courage. The Hebrew word for 'melt' (masas) suggests wax liquefying—complete dissolution of strength and will. This is not merely military defeat but psychological and spiritual collapse. When God's judgment falls, human bravado evaporates; earthly confidence dissolves. No courage, strategy, or strength avails against the Almighty.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient warfare depended heavily on morale. An army with melted hearts—demoralized, despairing—would break and flee even before battle. When Babylon fell to Cyrus in 539 BC, it happened with minimal fighting. Daniel 5 records Belshazzar's feast the night Babylon fell—drinking, reveling, then sudden terror at the handwriting on the wall. The city's supposedly impregnable walls and gates meant nothing when God decreed judgment. Demoralization preceded and enabled military defeat.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'hands' or 'heart' are you depending on that will prove faint when tested against God's purposes?
  2. How does knowing that human strength ultimately fails before God affect where we place our confidence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
עַל1 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כֵּ֖ן2 of 9
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

כָּל3 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

יָדַ֣יִם4 of 9

Therefore shall all hands

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

תִּרְפֶּ֑ינָה5 of 9

be faint

H7503

to slacken (in many applications, literal or figurative)

וְכָל6 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

לְבַ֥ב7 of 9

heart

H3824

the heart (as the most interior organ)

אֱנ֖וֹשׁ8 of 9

and every man's

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

יִמָּֽס׃9 of 9

shall melt

H4549

to liquefy; figuratively, to waste (with disease), to faint (with fatigue, fear or grief)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 13:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 13:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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