King James Version

What Does Isaiah 13:2 Mean?

Isaiah 13:2 in the King James Version says “Lift ye up a banner upon the high mountain, exalt the voice unto them, shake the hand, that they may go into the gates o... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Lift ye up a banner upon the high mountain, exalt the voice unto them, shake the hand, that they may go into the gates of the nobles.

Isaiah 13:2 · KJV


Context

1

The burden of Babylon, which Isaiah the son of Amoz did see.

2

Lift ye up a banner upon the high mountain, exalt the voice unto them, shake the hand, that they may go into the gates of the nobles.

3

I have commanded my sanctified ones, I have also called my mighty ones for mine anger, even them that rejoice in my highness.

4

The noise of a multitude in the mountains, like as of a great people; a tumultuous noise of the kingdoms of nations gathered together: the LORD of hosts mustereth the host of the battle. like: Heb. the likeness of


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God commands raising a banner on a high mountain, summoning armies for judgment. The 'exalted voice' and beckoning hand mobilize forces to enter 'gates of the nobles'—Babylon's palaces. This depicts God sovereignly orchestrating military campaigns. He commands armies (though they don't know Him) to execute His purposes. The imagery shows God's absolute control over international politics and warfare. Even pagan armies unwittingly serve His judicial purposes.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Fulfilled when Medo-Persian armies conquered Babylon (539 BC). Cyrus's forces entered through Euphrates riverbed, breaching gates, exactly as prophesied. These armies didn't worship Yahweh, yet executed His judgment on Babylon. Similarly, God used Babylon against Judah, Assyria against Israel—all demonstrating sovereign control. The pattern continues: God governs all nations and their conflicts to accomplish His purposes.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God use unbelieving armies and nations to accomplish His judicial purposes?
  2. What does divine orchestration of international conflicts teach about God's sovereignty?
  3. How should we view current geopolitical events through lens of God's sovereign control?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
עַ֤ל1 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַר2 of 13

mountain

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

נִשְׁפֶּה֙3 of 13

upon the high

H8192

to abrade, i.e., bare

שְֽׂאוּ4 of 13

Lift ye up

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

נֵ֔ס5 of 13

a banner

H5251

a flag; also a sail; by implication, a flagstaff; generally a signal; figuratively, a token

הָרִ֥ימוּ6 of 13

exalt

H7311

to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

ק֖וֹל7 of 13

the voice

H6963

a voice or sound

לָהֶ֑ם8 of 13
H0
הָנִ֣יפוּ9 of 13

unto them shake

H5130

to quiver (i.e., vibrate up and down, or rock to and fro); used in a great variety of applications (including sprinkling, beckoning, rubbing, bastinad

יָ֔ד10 of 13

the hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

וְיָבֹ֖אוּ11 of 13

that they may go

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

פִּתְחֵ֥י12 of 13

into the gates

H6607

an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way

נְדִיבִֽים׃13 of 13

of the nobles

H5081

properly, voluntary, i.e., generous; hence, magnanimous; as noun, a grandee (sometimes a tyrant)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 13:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 13:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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