King James Version

What Does Isaiah 13:1 Mean?

Isaiah 13:1 in the King James Version says “The burden of Babylon, which Isaiah the son of Amoz did see. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The burden of Babylon, which Isaiah the son of Amoz did see.

Isaiah 13:1 · KJV


Context

1

The burden of Babylon, which Isaiah the son of Amoz did see.

2

Lift ye up a banner upon the high mountain, exalt the voice unto them, shake the hand, that they may go into the gates of the nobles.

3

I have commanded my sanctified ones, I have also called my mighty ones for mine anger, even them that rejoice in my highness.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Chapter 13 begins oracles against nations, starting with Babylon. 'The burden of Babylon' introduces a prophetic message of judgment. Isaiah receives this vision 'which Isaiah the son of Amoz did see' during Babylon's rise, predicting its fall—remarkable since Babylon hadn't yet conquered Judah. This demonstrates prophetic insight into future events and God's sovereignty over all nations, not just Israel. Babylon, despite becoming God's judgment instrument against Judah, would itself face divine judgment for pride and cruelty.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Written c. 700 BC when Assyria, not Babylon, dominated. Yet Isaiah foresaw Babylon's rise and fall. Babylon conquered Jerusalem (586 BC), then fell to Persia (539 BC)—fulfilling this prophecy. The precision demonstrates divine inspiration—God revealed Babylon's judgment before its empire even existed. This burden against Babylon prefigures judgment on all God-opposing empires throughout history, culminating in Revelation's 'Babylon the Great.'

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's judgment on Babylon demonstrate His sovereignty over all nations?
  2. What does advance prophecy of Babylon's fall teach about God's comprehensive control of history?
  3. How do judgments on historical Babylon prefigure judgment on all God-opposing powers?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
מַשָּׂ֖א1 of 7

The burden

H4853

a burden; figuratively, an utterance, chiefly a doom, especially singing; mental, desire

בָּבֶ֑ל2 of 7

of Babylon

H894

babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire

אֲשֶׁ֣ר3 of 7
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

חָזָ֔ה4 of 7

did see

H2372

to gaze at; mentally to perceive, contemplate (with pleasure); specifically, to have a vision of

יְשַׁעְיָ֖הוּ5 of 7

which Isaiah

H3470

jeshajah, the name of seven israelites

בֶּן6 of 7

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אָמֽוֹץ׃7 of 7

of Amoz

H531

amots, an israelite


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 13:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 13:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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