King James Version

What Does Isaiah 12:6 Mean?

Isaiah 12:6 in the King James Version says “Cry out and shout, thou inhabitant of Zion: for great is the Holy One of Israel in the midst of thee. inhabitant: Heb. i... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Cry out and shout, thou inhabitant of Zion: for great is the Holy One of Israel in the midst of thee. inhabitant: Heb. inhabitress

Isaiah 12:6 · KJV


Context

4

And in that day shall ye say, Praise the LORD, call upon his name, declare his doings among the people, make mention that his name is exalted. call: or, proclaim

5

Sing unto the LORD; for he hath done excellent things: this is known in all the earth.

6

Cry out and shout, thou inhabitant of Zion: for great is the Holy One of Israel in the midst of thee. inhabitant: Heb. inhabitress


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The chapter climaxes with joyful proclamation of God's presence. 'Cry out and shout' indicates exuberant, unrestrained worship. 'Thou inhabitant of Zion' addresses God's people who dwell in His presence. The reason for joy: 'great is the Holy One of Israel in the midst of thee.' God's holiness and greatness aren't distant abstractions but present realities—He dwells among His people. This Immanuel theology (God with us) runs throughout Isaiah, finding ultimate fulfillment in Christ's incarnation and the Spirit's indwelling.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Initially celebrated God's presence in Jerusalem's temple. Fulfilled supremely in Christ—'the Word became flesh and dwelt among us' (John 1:14). Further fulfilled at Pentecost when the Spirit indwelt believers, making them God's temple (1 Corinthians 3:16). The church celebrates the Holy One dwelling not just in a building but in human hearts. This presence justifies exuberant worship and fearless confidence.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does awareness of the Holy One's presence in your midst affect your worship?
  2. What does it mean practically that God's greatness and holiness dwell among His people?
  3. How should God's presence produce both joy (verse 6) and reverent fear (holiness)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
צַהֲלִ֥י1 of 9

Cry out

H6670

to gleam, i.e., (figuratively) be cheerful

וָרֹ֖נִּי2 of 9

and shout

H7442

properly, to creak (or emit a stridulous sound), i.e., to shout (usually for joy)

יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת3 of 9

thou inhabitant

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

צִיּ֑וֹן4 of 9

of Zion

H6726

tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem

כִּֽי5 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

גָד֥וֹל6 of 9

for great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

בְּקִרְבֵּ֖ךְ7 of 9

in the midst

H7130

properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)

קְד֥וֹשׁ8 of 9

is the Holy One

H6918

sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃9 of 9

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 12:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 12:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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