King James Version

What Does Hosea 9:13 Mean?

Hosea 9:13 in the King James Version says “Ephraim, as I saw Tyrus, is planted in a pleasant place: but Ephraim shall bring forth his children to the murderer. — study this verse from Hosea chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Ephraim, as I saw Tyrus, is planted in a pleasant place: but Ephraim shall bring forth his children to the murderer.

Hosea 9:13 · KJV


Context

11

As for Ephraim, their glory shall fly away like a bird, from the birth, and from the womb, and from the conception.

12

Though they bring up their children, yet will I bereave them, that there shall not be a man left: yea, woe also to them when I depart from them!

13

Ephraim, as I saw Tyrus, is planted in a pleasant place: but Ephraim shall bring forth his children to the murderer.

14

Give them, O LORD: what wilt thou give? give them a miscarrying womb and dry breasts. miscarrying: Heb. that casteth the fruit

15

All their wickedness is in Gilgal: for there I hated them: for the wickedness of their doings I will drive them out of mine house, I will love them no more: all their princes are revolters.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Pleasant place to slaughter: 'Ephraim, as I saw Tyrus, is planted in a pleasant place: but Ephraim shall bring forth his children to the murderer.' The comparison to Tyre (צֹר, Tsor)—wealthy, pleasant city—emphasizes Ephraim's previous prosperity. Yet despite pleasant planting (שָׁתוּל בְּנָוֶה, shatul benaweh), children go לַהוֹרֵג (lahoreg, to the slayer/murderer). This demonstrates that outward prosperity means nothing when covenant is broken. Beautiful setting becomes killing ground. Only Christ provides security transcending circumstances (Romans 8:38-39).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Tyre, Phoenician coastal city, renowned for beauty, wealth, and strategic location (Ezekiel 27-28 describes extensively). Hosea compares northern Israel's pleasant territory—fertile valleys, strategic location—to Tyre. Archaeological evidence confirms 8th century prosperity. Yet this beauty and wealth couldn't prevent judgment: children slaughtered in Assyrian invasion. Ancient warfare was brutal; children killed or enslaved. The contrast between pleasant planting and violent harvest emphasizes irony: covenant blessing (pleasant land) wasted through covenant violation, becoming setting for covenant curse (children to murderers). This demonstrated that geography and prosperity cannot substitute for faithfulness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does pleasant outward circumstances (like Tyre) provide false security when spiritual foundations are corrupt?
  2. What does 'bringing forth children to the murderer' teach about generational consequences of covenant violation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְאֶפְרַ֕יִם1 of 11

Ephraim

H669

ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

כַּאֲשֶׁר2 of 11
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

רָאִ֥יתִי3 of 11

as I saw

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

לְצ֖וֹר4 of 11

Tyrus

H6865

tsor, a place in palestine

שְׁתוּלָ֣ה5 of 11

is planted

H8362

to transplant

בְנָוֶ֑ה6 of 11

in a pleasant place

H5116

(adjectively) at home; hence (by implication of satisfaction) lovely; also (noun) a home, of god (temple), men (residence), flocks (pasture), or wild

וְאֶפְרַ֕יִם7 of 11

Ephraim

H669

ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

לְהוֹצִ֥יא8 of 11

shall bring forth

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

אֶל9 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הֹרֵ֖ג10 of 11

to the murderer

H2026

to smite with deadly intent

בָּנָֽיו׃11 of 11

his children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hosea. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hosea 9:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hosea 9:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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