King James Version

What Does Genesis 34:14 Mean?

Genesis 34:14 in the King James Version says “And they said unto them, We cannot do this thing, to give our sister to one that is uncircumcised; for that were a repro... — study this verse from Genesis chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they said unto them, We cannot do this thing, to give our sister to one that is uncircumcised; for that were a reproach unto us:

Genesis 34:14 · KJV


Context

12

Ask me never so much dowry and gift, and I will give according as ye shall say unto me: but give me the damsel to wife.

13

And the sons of Jacob answered Shechem and Hamor his father deceitfully, and said, because he had defiled Dinah their sister:

14

And they said unto them, We cannot do this thing, to give our sister to one that is uncircumcised; for that were a reproach unto us:

15

But in this will we consent unto you: If ye will be as we be, that every male of you be circumcised;

16

Then will we give our daughters unto you, and we will take your daughters to us, and we will dwell with you, and we will become one people.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And they said unto them, We cannot do this thing, to give our sister to one that is uncircumcised; f... This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God graciously transforms.

Key themes include God's sovereign choice ("the older shall serve the younger"), the consequences of deception and family dysfunction, exile and return patterns, wrestling with God leading to blessing, and covenant renewal across generations. Jacob's character development from manipulative deceiver to mature patriarch demonstrates sanctification's lifelong process.

Theologically significant aspects include: (1) divine election based on grace not merit (Romans 9:10-13); (2) God's faithfulness to covenant promises despite human unfaithfulness; (3) discipline as evidence of divine love and means of transformation; (4) generational patterns of sin requiring divine intervention to break; (5) prayer and wrestling with God as legitimate expressions of faith. Jacob's limp after wrestling God symbolizes how divine encounters leave permanent marks, transforming our approach to life and dependence on God rather than our own cunning.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The patriarchal narratives (Genesis 12-50) reflect the cultural, social, and legal customs of the ancient Near East during the Middle Bronze Age (2000-1500 BCE). Archaeological discoveries including the Mari tablets, Nuzi tablets, and Egyptian records confirm many details: nomadic pastoralism, covenant-making ceremonies, marriage customs, property laws, and international travel patterns described in Genesis.

The cultural practices reflected include: treaty/covenant forms (Genesis 15), bride-price customs (Genesis 24, 29), inheritance laws favoring firstborn sons (Genesis 25, 27), adoption practices (Genesis 15, 30), levirate-type arrangements (Genesis 38), and Egyptian administrative systems (Genesis 41, 47). These parallels confirm Genesis's historical reliability while showing how God worked within ancient cultural frameworks to accomplish His purposes.

For later Israelites, these narratives established their identity as Abraham's descendants, explained their claim to Canaan, justified their possession of Joseph's bones (Exodus 13:19), and provided models of faith despite imperfection. The patriarchs' failures and God's faithfulness encouraged Israel that covenant relationship depended on God's grace rather than human merit. The movement from Mesopotamia to Canaan to Egypt set the stage for the Exodus and conquest narratives.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this passage reveal about God's sovereignty and human responsibility?
  2. What obstacles prevent us from living out the truths presented in this verse?
  3. How does this passage point forward to Christ and the gospel of redemption?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וַיֹּֽאמְר֣וּ1 of 18

And they said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם2 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

לֹ֤א3 of 18

unto them We cannot

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נוּכַל֙4 of 18
H3201

to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

לַֽעֲשׂוֹת֙5 of 18

do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

הַדָּבָ֣ר6 of 18

this thing

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הַזֶּ֔ה7 of 18
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

לָתֵת֙8 of 18

to give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אֶת9 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֲחֹתֵ֔נוּ10 of 18

our sister

H269

a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)

לְאִ֖ישׁ11 of 18
H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

אֲשֶׁר12 of 18
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

ל֣וֹ13 of 18
H0
עָרְלָ֑ה14 of 18

that is uncircumcised

H6190

the prepuce

כִּֽי15 of 18
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

חֶרְפָּ֥ה16 of 18

for that were a reproach

H2781

contumely, disgrace, the pudenda

הִ֖וא17 of 18
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

לָֽנוּ׃18 of 18
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Genesis. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Genesis 34:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Genesis 34:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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