King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 17:36 Mean?

1 Samuel 17:36 in the King James Version says “Thy servant slew both the lion and the bear: and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, seeing he hath d... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thy servant slew both the lion and the bear: and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, seeing he hath defied the armies of the living God.

1 Samuel 17:36 · KJV


Context

34

And David said unto Saul, Thy servant kept his father's sheep, and there came a lion, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock: lamb: or, kid

35

And I went out after him, and smote him, and delivered it out of his mouth: and when he arose against me, I caught him by his beard, and smote him, and slew him.

36

Thy servant slew both the lion and the bear: and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, seeing he hath defied the armies of the living God.

37

David said moreover, The LORD that delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said unto David, Go, and the LORD be with thee.

38

And Saul armed David with his armour, and he put an helmet of brass upon his head; also he armed him with a coat of mail. armed David: Heb. clothed David with his clothes


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thy servant slew both the lion and the bear: and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, seeing he hath defied the armies of the living God.

The Goliath narrative demonstrates that human impossibilities create opportunities for divine glory. David's confidence rests not in weapons or military training but in the character of the God who delivered him from lion and bear. His declaration that 'the battle is the LORD's' establishes the theological principle that spiritual victory comes through faith in God's power rather than confidence in human strength. The contrast between Saul's armor (representing human methods) and simple shepherd's weapons (representing faith) teaches that God uses unexpected means to accomplish His purposes and receive glory.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The establishment of monarchy around 1050-1010 BCE represented a dramatic political and theological shift for Israel. Unlike surrounding nations where kings were considered divine or semi-divine, Israel's kings were supposed to function under God's ultimate authority as laid out in Deuteronomy 17:14-20. The Benjamite tribe occupied strategic territory between Ephraim and Judah, making Saul's selection a politically astute choice to balance tribal rivalries. Archaeological remains from this period show increased fortification and centralization of settlements, confirming the transition to state-level organization.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen our understanding of God's character, purposes, and ways of working in human history?
  2. What specific heart attitudes, thought patterns, or life practices does this passage call you to examine or change?
  3. How does this passage connect to the larger biblical narrative of redemption and point toward Christ and the gospel?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
גַּ֧ם1 of 18
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

אֶֽת2 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָאֲרִ֛י3 of 18

both the lion

H738

a lion

גַּם4 of 18
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

הַדּ֖וֹב5 of 18

and the bear

H1677

the bear (as slow)

הִכָּ֣ה6 of 18

slew

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ7 of 18

Thy servant

H5650

a servant

וְֽ֠הָיָה8 of 18
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֨י9 of 18

Philistine

H6430

a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth

הֶֽעָרֵ֤ל10 of 18

and this uncircumcised

H6189

properly, exposed, i.e., projecting loose (as to the prepuce); used only technically, uncircumcised (i.e., still having the prepuce uncurtailed)

הַזֶּה֙11 of 18
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

כְּאַחַ֣ד12 of 18

shall be as one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

מֵהֶ֔ם13 of 18
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

כִּ֣י14 of 18
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

חֵרֵ֔ף15 of 18

of them seeing he hath defied

H2778

to pull off, i.e., (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e., defame;

מַֽעַרְכֹ֖ת16 of 18

the armies

H4634

an arrangement; concretely, a pile; specifically a military array

אֱלֹהִ֥ים17 of 18

God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

חַיִּֽים׃18 of 18

of the living

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 17:36 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 17:36 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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