King James Version

What Does Genesis 24:36 Mean?

Genesis 24:36 in the King James Version says “And Sarah my master's wife bare a son to my master when she was old: and unto him hath he given all that he hath.” — study this verse from Genesis chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“And Sarah my master's wife bare a son to my master when she was old: and unto him hath he given all that he hath.”

Genesis 24:36 · KJV

Context

34

And he said, I am Abraham's servant.

35

And the LORD hath blessed my master greatly; and he is become great: and he hath given him flocks, and herds, and silver, and gold, and menservants, and maidservants, and camels, and asses.

36

And Sarah my master's wife bare a son to my master when she was old: and unto him hath he given all that he hath.

37

And my master made me swear, saying, Thou shalt not take a wife to my son of the daughters of the Canaanites, in whose land I dwell:

38

But thou shalt go unto my father's house, and to my kindred, and take a wife unto my son.

Read Genesis 24 full chapter

Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Sarah my master's wife bare a son to my master when she was old: and unto him hath he given all ... This passage is part of the Abrahamic narratives which shift from universal human history to God's particular covenant people. The Abraham cycle (Genesis 12-25) demonstrates God's sovereign election, covenant faithfulness, and the development of faith through testing and promise fulfillment.

Central themes include God's unconditional covenant promises (land, descendants, blessing to nations), the call to faith and obedience, the testing of faith through delays and impossibilities, the contrast between divine promises and human schemes, and God's gracious persistence despite human failures. Abraham emerges as the father of faith whose trust in God's promises becomes the model for all believers (Romans 4, Galatians 3, Hebrews 11).

Theologically, these narratives establish: (1) salvation by grace through faith rather than works; (2) covenant as God's gracious initiative binding Himself to His people; (3) the necessity of patient trust when promises seem impossible; (4) the consequences of attempting to fulfill God's promises through human effort; (5) the pattern of divine testing producing mature faith. The Abraham cycle foreshadows Christ as the ultimate seed through whom blessing extends to all nations (Galatians 3:16).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The patriarchal narratives (Genesis 12-50) reflect the cultural, social, and legal customs of the ancient Near East during the Middle Bronze Age (2000-1500 BCE). Archaeological discoveries including the Mari tablets, Nuzi tablets, and Egyptian records confirm many details: nomadic pastoralism, covenant-making ceremonies, marriage customs, property laws, and international travel patterns described in Genesis.

The cultural practices reflected include: treaty/covenant forms (Genesis 15), bride-price customs (Genesis 24, 29), inheritance laws favoring firstborn sons (Genesis 25, 27), adoption practices (Genesis 15, 30), levirate-type arrangements (Genesis 38), and Egyptian administrative systems (Genesis 41, 47). These parallels confirm Genesis's historical reliability while showing how God worked within ancient cultural frameworks to accomplish His purposes.

For later Israelites, these narratives established their identity as Abraham's descendants, explained their claim to Canaan, justified their possession of Joseph's bones (Exodus 13:19), and provided models of faith despite imperfection. The patriarchs' failures and God's faithfulness encouraged Israel that covenant relationship depended on God's grace rather than human merit. The movement from Mesopotamia to Canaan to Egypt set the stage for the Exodus and conquest narratives.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse deepen our understanding of God's character and His relationship with creation?
  2. What obstacles prevent us from living out the truths presented in this verse?
  3. In what ways does this narrative foreshadow or typify aspects of Christ's redemptive work?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַתֵּ֡לֶד1 of 14

“bare”

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

שָׂרָה֩2 of 14

“And Sarah”

H8283

sarah, abraham's wife

אֵ֨שֶׁת3 of 14

“wife”

H802

a woman

לַֽאדֹנִ֔י4 of 14

“my master's”

H113

sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

בֵן֙5 of 14

“a son”

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

לַֽאדֹנִ֔י6 of 14

“my master's”

H113

sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

אַֽחֲרֵ֖י7 of 14

“when”

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

זִקְנָתָ֑הּ8 of 14

“she was old”

H2209

old age

וַיִּתֶּן9 of 14

“and unto him hath he given”

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לּ֖וֹ10 of 14
H0
אֶת11 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל12 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֲשֶׁר13 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לֽוֹ׃14 of 14
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Genesis. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Genesis 24:36 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Genesis 24:36 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Genesis 25:5Genesis 21:10Genesis 21:1-7Genesis 18:10-14Romans 4:19Genesis 17:15-19

Test Your Knowledge

Genesis 24 QuizTest your knowledge of this chapterGenesis Book QuizComprehensive quiz for the entire book

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