King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 32:1 Mean?

Ezekiel 32:1 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass in the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD ... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 32 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass in the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

Ezekiel 32:1 · KJV


Context

1

And it came to pass in the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

2

Son of man, take up a lamentation for Pharaoh king of Egypt, and say unto him, Thou art like a young lion of the nations, and thou art as a whale in the seas: and thou camest forth with thy rivers, and troubledst the waters with thy feet, and fouledst their rivers. whale: or, dragon

3

Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will therefore spread out my net over thee with a company of many people; and they shall bring thee up in my net.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The date (twelfth year, twelfth month, first day = March 585 BC) places this lament about 18 months after Jerusalem's fall. The sustained focus on Egypt's fate reveals God's commitment to fulfill all prophetic words. The 'lamentation for Pharaoh' genre was a common Ancient Near Eastern literary form that Ezekiel adapted for prophetic purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

By March 585 BC, Jerusalem lay in ruins and Judean refugees had fled to Egypt (Jeremiah 42-44). Ezekiel's continued prophecies against Egypt warned that Egypt offered no safe refuge from God's judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's patience in fulfilling prophecy demonstrate both His mercy and His certainty?
  2. What warnings is God providing in your life that require attention before consequences arrive?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַֽיְהִי֙1 of 14
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בִּשְׁנֵי2 of 14

And it came to pass in the twelfth

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה3 of 14
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

שָׁנָ֔ה4 of 14

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

בִּשְׁנֵי5 of 14

And it came to pass in the twelfth

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

עָשָׂ֥ר6 of 14
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ7 of 14

day of the month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

בְּאֶחָ֣ד8 of 14

in the first

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ9 of 14

day of the month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

הָיָ֥ה10 of 14
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

דְבַר11 of 14

that the word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

יְהוָ֖ה12 of 14

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֵלַ֥י13 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

לֵאמֹֽר׃14 of 14

came unto me saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 32:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 32:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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