King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 31:2 Mean?

Ezekiel 31:2 in the King James Version says “Son of man, speak unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, and to his multitude; Whom art thou like in thy greatness? — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Son of man, speak unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, and to his multitude; Whom art thou like in thy greatness?

Ezekiel 31:2 · KJV


Context

1

And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the third month, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

2

Son of man, speak unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, and to his multitude; Whom art thou like in thy greatness?

3

Behold, the Assyrian was a cedar in Lebanon with fair branches, and with a shadowing shroud, and of an high stature; and his top was among the thick boughs. with fair branches: Heb. fair of branches

4

The waters made him great, the deep set him up on high with her rivers running round about his plants, and sent out her little rivers unto all the trees of the field. made: or, nourished him set: or, brought him up little rivers: or, conduits


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God asks rhetorically 'Whom art thou like in thy greatness?'—a question anticipating the answer 'Assyria' (verse 3). This comparison method draws parallels between Egypt and Assyria, showing Egypt would share Assyria's fate. Teaching through historical analogy helps people recognize patterns in God's dealings: pride brings humiliation, empire-building leads to fall.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Assyria dominated the ancient Near East for centuries (883-612 BC) before falling to Babylon. Egypt now faced the same judgment for similar pride. History repeats patterns when nations repeat sins.

Reflection Questions

  1. What patterns do you see in God's historical dealings with nations and individuals?
  2. How can learning from history help you avoid repeating others' mistakes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
בֶּן1 of 13

Son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אָדָ֕ם2 of 13

of man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

אֱמֹ֛ר3 of 13

speak

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֶל4 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

פַּרְעֹ֥ה5 of 13

unto Pharaoh

H6547

paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

מֶֽלֶךְ6 of 13

king

H4428

a king

מִצְרַ֖יִם7 of 13

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

וְאֶל8 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הֲמוֹנ֑וֹ9 of 13

and to his multitude

H1995

a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth

אֶל10 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מִ֖י11 of 13
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

דָּמִ֥יתָ12 of 13

Whom art thou like

H1819

to compare; by implication, to resemble, liken, consider

בְגָדְלֶֽךָ׃13 of 13

in thy greatness

H1433

magnitude (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 31:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 31:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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