King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 23:9 Mean?

Ezekiel 23:9 in the King James Version says “Wherefore I have delivered her into the hand of her lovers, into the hand of the Assyrians , upon whom she doted. — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Wherefore I have delivered her into the hand of her lovers, into the hand of the Assyrians , upon whom she doted.

Ezekiel 23:9 · KJV


Context

7

Thus she committed her whoredoms with them, with all them that were the chosen men of Assyria, and with all on whom she doted: with all their idols she defiled herself. committed: Heb. bestowed her whoredoms upon them the chosen: Heb. the choice of the children of Asshur

8

Neither left she her whoredoms brought from Egypt: for in her youth they lay with her, and they bruised the breasts of her virginity, and poured their whoredom upon her.

9

Wherefore I have delivered her into the hand of her lovers, into the hand of the Assyrians , upon whom she doted.

10

These discovered her nakedness: they took her sons and her daughters, and slew her with the sword: and she became famous among women; for they had executed judgment upon her. famous: Heb. a name

11

And when her sister Aholibah saw this, she was more corrupt in her inordinate love than she, and in her whoredoms more than her sister in her whoredoms. she was: Heb. she corrupted her inordinate love more than, etc more than: Heb. more than the whoredoms of her sister


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Wherefore I have delivered her into the hand of her lovers, into the hand of the Assyrians declares God's sovereign judgment through historical process. Those she pursued for security became instruments of destruction. The Hebrew natan (delivered/gave) indicates active divine causation, not mere permission. God orchestrated Assyria's conquest of Samaria (722 BC) as judicial punishment. Upon whom she doted shows divine irony—our idols become our punishment. What we love inordinately God may give us fully, revealing its destructive nature (Romans 1:24-28). This is judicial abandonment—God gives us what we wrongly demand.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

After decades of seeking Assyrian alliance and paying tribute, Israel finally rebelled against Assyria under King Hoshea (2 Kings 17:4). Shalmaneser V besieged Samaria for three years (725-722 BC), and Sargon II completed the conquest, deporting 27,290 Israelites according to Assyrian records. The very nation Israel trusted destroyed her.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do our idols eventually destroy us?
  2. What does it mean that God's judgment often grants us what we wrongly desire?
  3. How should we respond when worldly systems we've trusted turn against us?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
לָכֵ֥ן1 of 10
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

נְתַתִּ֖יהָ2 of 10

Wherefore I have delivered

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

בְּיַד֙3 of 10

her into the hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

מְאַֽהֲבֶ֑יהָ4 of 10

of her lovers

H157

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

בְּיַד֙5 of 10

her into the hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

בְּנֵ֣י6 of 10

of the Assyrians

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אַשּׁ֔וּר7 of 10
H804

ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire

אֲשֶׁ֥ר8 of 10
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עָגְבָ֖ה9 of 10

upon whom she doted

H5689

to breathe after, i.e., to love (sensually)

עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃10 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 23:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 23:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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