King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 23:5 Mean?

Ezekiel 23:5 in the King James Version says “And Aholah played the harlot when she was mine; and she doted on her lovers, on the Assyrians her neighbours, — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Aholah played the harlot when she was mine; and she doted on her lovers, on the Assyrians her neighbours,

Ezekiel 23:5 · KJV


Context

3

And they committed whoredoms in Egypt; they committed whoredoms in their youth: there were their breasts pressed, and there they bruised the teats of their virginity.

4

And the names of them were Aholah the elder, and Aholibah her sister: and they were mine, and they bare sons and daughters. Thus were their names; Samaria is Aholah, and Jerusalem Aholibah. Aholah: that is, His tent, or, tabernacle Aholibah: that is, My tabernacle in her

5

And Aholah played the harlot when she was mine; and she doted on her lovers, on the Assyrians her neighbours,

6

Which were clothed with blue, captains and rulers, all of them desirable young men, horsemen riding upon horses.

7

Thus she committed her whoredoms with them, with all them that were the chosen men of Assyria, and with all on whom she doted: with all their idols she defiled herself. committed: Heb. bestowed her whoredoms upon them the chosen: Heb. the choice of the children of Asshur


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Oholah played the harlot when she was mine exposes the aggravated nature of covenant sin—her adultery occurred within marriage, not before it. This distinguishes Israel's sin from pagan ignorance; she knew the true God yet pursued false ones. The phrase taḥtay (under me, while mine) emphasizes relational betrayal. She doted on her lovers, the Assyrians indicates voluntary, passionate pursuit of foreign alliances and their gods. Israel's kings actively sought Assyrian protection (2 Kings 15:19; 17:3), bringing foreign religious practices with military treaties. Political pragmatism produced spiritual apostasy.

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Historical & Cultural Context

From 752 BC onward, northern Israel became increasingly dependent on Assyria, paying tribute and adopting Assyrian religious elements. King Menahem paid 1,000 talents of silver to Tiglath-Pileser III (2 Kings 15:19), beginning Israel's fatal entanglement with Assyria that would culminate in the 722 BC destruction of Samaria.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does knowing God make our sin more grievous rather than less?
  2. What modern 'lovers' do we pursue while claiming allegiance to God?
  3. Why do we seek security in worldly alliances rather than divine promises?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַתִּ֥זֶן1 of 9

played the harlot

H2181

to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary ravishment); figuratively, to commit idolatry (

אָהֳלָ֖ה2 of 9

And Aholah

H170

oholah, a symbolic name for samaria

תַּחְתָּ֑י3 of 9

when she was mine

H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

וַתַּעְגַּב֙4 of 9

and she doted

H5689

to breathe after, i.e., to love (sensually)

עַֽל5 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מְאַהֲבֶ֔יהָ6 of 9

on her lovers

H157

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

אֶל7 of 9
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אַשּׁ֖וּר8 of 9

on the Assyrians

H804

ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire

קְרוֹבִֽים׃9 of 9

her neighbours

H7138

near (in place, kindred or time)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 23:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 23:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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