King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 23:20 Mean?

Ezekiel 23:20 in the King James Version says “For she doted upon their paramours, whose flesh is as the flesh of asses, and whose issue is like the issue of horses. — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For she doted upon their paramours, whose flesh is as the flesh of asses, and whose issue is like the issue of horses.

Ezekiel 23:20 · KJV


Context

18

So she discovered her whoredoms, and discovered her nakedness: then my mind was alienated from her, like as my mind was alienated from her sister.

19

Yet she multiplied her whoredoms, in calling to remembrance the days of her youth, wherein she had played the harlot in the land of Egypt.

20

For she doted upon their paramours, whose flesh is as the flesh of asses, and whose issue is like the issue of horses.

21

Thus thou calledst to remembrance the lewdness of thy youth, in bruising thy teats by the Egyptians for the paps of thy youth.

22

Therefore, O Aholibah, thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will raise up thy lovers against thee, from whom thy mind is alienated, and I will bring them against thee on every side;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For she doted upon their paramours intensifies imagery—'paramours' suggests casual, multiple sexual partners. Whose flesh is as the flesh of asses, and whose issue is like the issue of horses employs Scripture's most offensive sexual language—comparing Egyptian lovers to animals in lustful virility. This deliberately disgusting imagery forces readers to feel God's revulsion at idolatry. If we're offended by this language, we glimpse how offensive spiritual adultery is to God. He uses extreme language because we've become desensitized to sin's severity. When polite language fails to provoke repentance, God uses shocking crudeness to penetrate hardened consciences. The point: idolatry is bestial, debasing, utterly corrupt.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Egypt's reputation for sexual immorality and religious-sexual cult practices was proverbial in the ancient Near East. Egyptian religion intertwined sexuality and fertility rites in ways abhorrent to Yahweh worship. Judah's alliance with Egypt meant exposure to and adoption of these practices, thoroughly corrupting covenant purity.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God use shocking language to describe sin we've minimized?
  2. How have we become desensitized to behaviors God finds revolting?
  3. What does our comfort or discomfort with this imagery reveal about our spiritual state?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַֽתַּעְגְּבָ֔ה1 of 10

For she doted

H5689

to breathe after, i.e., to love (sensually)

עַ֖ל2 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פִּֽלַגְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם3 of 10

upon their paramours

H6370

a concubine; also (masculine) a paramour

אֲשֶׁ֤ר4 of 10
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בְּשָׂרָ֔ם5 of 10

is as the flesh

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

חֲמוֹרִים֙6 of 10

of asses

H2543

a male ass (from its dun red)

בְּשָׂרָ֔ם7 of 10

is as the flesh

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

זִרְמָתָֽם׃8 of 10

and whose issue

H2231

a gushing of fluid (semen)

סוּסִ֖ים9 of 10

of horses

H5483

a horse (as leaping)

זִרְמָתָֽם׃10 of 10

and whose issue

H2231

a gushing of fluid (semen)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 23:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 23:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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