King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 23:21 Mean?

Ezekiel 23:21 in the King James Version says “Thus thou calledst to remembrance the lewdness of thy youth, in bruising thy teats by the Egyptians for the paps of thy ... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thus thou calledst to remembrance the lewdness of thy youth, in bruising thy teats by the Egyptians for the paps of thy youth.

Ezekiel 23:21 · KJV


Context

19

Yet she multiplied her whoredoms, in calling to remembrance the days of her youth, wherein she had played the harlot in the land of Egypt.

20

For she doted upon their paramours, whose flesh is as the flesh of asses, and whose issue is like the issue of horses.

21

Thus thou calledst to remembrance the lewdness of thy youth, in bruising thy teats by the Egyptians for the paps of thy youth.

22

Therefore, O Aholibah, thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will raise up thy lovers against thee, from whom thy mind is alienated, and I will bring them against thee on every side;

23

The Babylonians , and all the Chaldeans, Pekod, and Shoa, and Koa, and all the Assyrians with them: all of them desirable young men, captains and rulers, great lords and renowned, all of them riding upon horses.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thus thou calledst to remembrance the lewdness of thy youth directly accuses Judah of deliberately returning to Egyptian corruption. In that thy teats were bruised by the Egyptians for the paps of thy youth repeats graphic sexual imagery, emphasizing Egypt's formative, violating influence. The progression is clear: early corruption establishes patterns persisting throughout life unless radically transformed. Judah never fully broke from Egypt's influence. In calling it to remembrance, she actively chose to revive what should have been abandoned. This is apostasy—knowing better yet deliberately returning to former sins (2 Peter 2:20-22). The dog returns to vomit; the washed sow to wallowing in mud.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Despite the Exodus and centuries in Canaan, Egypt remained culturally influential through trade, shared borders, and diplomatic contact. Egyptophile factions in Judah consistently advocated alliance with Egypt against Mesopotamian powers, ignoring that Egypt's power was declining and its influence spiritually toxic. This pro-Egypt party contributed to Judah's wavering and ultimate destruction.

Reflection Questions

  1. What past sins or influences do we 'call to remembrance' and revive?
  2. How does deliberately returning to known sin constitute apostasy?
  3. What does it take to permanently break from formative corrupting influences?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַֽתִּפְקְדִ֔י1 of 10

Thus thou calledst to remembrance

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

אֵ֖ת2 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

זִמַּ֣ת3 of 10

the lewdness

H2154

a plan, especially a bad one

נְעוּרָֽיִךְ׃4 of 10

of thy youth

H5271

(only in plural collective or emphatic form) youth, the state (juvenility) or the persons (young people)

בַּעְשׂ֤וֹת5 of 10

in bruising

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙6 of 10

by the Egyptians

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

דַּדַּ֔יִךְ7 of 10

thy teats

H1717

the breast (as the seat of love, or from its shape)

לְמַ֖עַן8 of 10
H4616

properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that

שְׁדֵ֥י9 of 10

for the paps

H7699

the breast of a woman or animal (as bulging)

נְעוּרָֽיִךְ׃10 of 10

of thy youth

H5271

(only in plural collective or emphatic form) youth, the state (juvenility) or the persons (young people)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 23:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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