King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 22:13 Mean?

Ezekiel 22:13 in the King James Version says “Behold, therefore I have smitten mine hand at thy dishonest gain which thou hast made, and at thy blood which hath been ... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Behold, therefore I have smitten mine hand at thy dishonest gain which thou hast made, and at thy blood which hath been in the midst of thee.

Ezekiel 22:13 · KJV


Context

11

And one hath committed abomination with his neighbour's wife; and another hath lewdly defiled his daughter in law; and another in thee hath humbled his sister, his father's daughter. one: or, every one another: or, every one lewdly: or, by lewdness

12

In thee have they taken gifts to shed blood; thou hast taken usury and increase, and thou hast greedily gained of thy neighbours by extortion, and hast forgotten me, saith the Lord GOD.

13

Behold, therefore I have smitten mine hand at thy dishonest gain which thou hast made, and at thy blood which hath been in the midst of thee.

14

Can thine heart endure, or can thine hands be strong, in the days that I shall deal with thee? I the LORD have spoken it, and will do it.

15

And I will scatter thee among the heathen, and disperse thee in the countries, and will consume thy filthiness out of thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Behold, therefore I have smitten mine hand at thy dishonest gain which thou hast made, and at thy blood which hath been in the midst of thee. The phrase hinneh hiketi khappe (הִנֵּה הִכֵּיתִי כַפִּי), 'behold, I have struck my hand,' is a gesture of judicial determination—God claps hands in resolute judgment (Ezekiel 21:17).

Bits'ek (בִּצְעֵךְ), 'thy dishonest gain,' refers to unjust profit extracted through violence. Damayik asher hayu be-tokhek (דָּמַיִךְ אֲשֶׁר הָיוּ בְּתוֹכֵךְ), 'thy blood which has been in thy midst,' emphasizes that violence wasn't external threat but internal corruption. God's hand-striking signals irreversible decision—the accumulated evidence demands verdict.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse concludes the indictment section (vv. 1-12) and introduces the sentence section (vv. 14-22). The 'hand-smiting' gesture appears in ancient Near Eastern treaty curses, signaling oath-execution. Jerusalem's economic crimes and bloodshed, cataloged with legal precision, now receive proportional response. Babylon becomes the instrument of covenant curse (Deuteronomy 28:47-57).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does God's physical gesture of striking hands reveal about the certainty and finality of moral judgment?
  2. How does distinguishing 'dishonest gain' from legitimate profit provide boundaries for economic activity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְהִנֵּה֙1 of 12
H2009

lo!

הִכֵּ֣יתִי2 of 12

Behold therefore I have smitten

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

כַפִּ֔י3 of 12

mine hand

H3709

the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-

אֶל4 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בִּצְעֵ֖ךְ5 of 12

at thy dishonest gain

H1215

plunder; by extension, gain (usually unjust)

אֲשֶׁ֣ר6 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עָשִׂ֑ית7 of 12

which thou hast made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

וְעַ֨ל8 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

דָּמֵ֔ךְ9 of 12

and at thy blood

H1818

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

אֲשֶׁ֥ר10 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הָי֖וּ11 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בְּתוֹכֵֽךְ׃12 of 12

which hath been in the midst

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 22:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 22:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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