King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 20:48 Mean?

Ezekiel 20:48 in the King James Version says “And all flesh shall see that I the LORD have kindled it: it shall not be quenched. — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And all flesh shall see that I the LORD have kindled it: it shall not be quenched.

Ezekiel 20:48 · KJV


Context

46

Son of man, set thy face toward the south, and drop thy word toward the south, and prophesy against the forest of the south field;

47

And say to the forest of the south, Hear the word of the LORD; Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will kindle a fire in thee, and it shall devour every green tree in thee, and every dry tree: the flaming flame shall not be quenched, and all faces from the south to the north shall be burned therein.

48

And all flesh shall see that I the LORD have kindled it: it shall not be quenched.

49

Then said I, Ah Lord GOD! they say of me, Doth he not speak parables?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
All flesh shall see (וְרָאוּ כָל־בָּשָׂר, v'ra'u khol-basar)—universal visibility of God's judgment. כָּל־בָּשָׂר (kol-basar, all flesh) means all humanity, not just Israel. The surrounding nations would witness YHWH's power through Jerusalem's fall.

I the LORD have kindled it (אֲנִי יְהוָה בִּעַרְתִּיהָ, ani YHWH bi'artiha)—emphatic divine first-person. The verb בָּעַר (ba'ar, to kindle, burn) reinforces God's active agency. It shall not be quenched repeats 20:47's unstoppable judgment. This public demonstration of YHWH's sovereignty answers Israel's idolatry, which had profaned God's name among the nations (Ezekiel 36:20-23). The exile would prove YHWH alone is God.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The fall of Jerusalem shocked the ancient Near East. Judah's God had seemingly failed to protect His city and temple. But Ezekiel reframes this: YHWH Himself destroyed Jerusalem to vindicate His holiness. This paradoxical message—judgment as proof of God's reality—pervades Ezekiel's prophecy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's public judgment serve to reveal His character to both believers and unbelievers?
  2. In what ways do Christians today profane God's name before watching nations?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְרָאוּ֙1 of 9

shall see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

כָּל2 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

בָּשָׂ֔ר3 of 9

And all flesh

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

כִּ֛י4 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֲנִ֥י5 of 9
H589

i

יְהוָ֖ה6 of 9

that I the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

בִּֽעַרְתִּ֑יהָ7 of 9

have kindled

H1197

to be(-come) brutish

לֹ֖א8 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִּכְבֶּֽה׃9 of 9

it it shall not be quenched

H3518

to expire or (causatively) to extinguish (fire, light, anger)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 20:48 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 20:48 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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