King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 21:2 Mean?

Ezekiel 21:2 in the King James Version says “Son of man, set thy face toward Jerusalem, and drop thy word toward the holy places, and prophesy against the land of Is... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Son of man, set thy face toward Jerusalem, and drop thy word toward the holy places, and prophesy against the land of Israel,

Ezekiel 21:2 · KJV


Context

1

And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

2

Son of man, set thy face toward Jerusalem, and drop thy word toward the holy places, and prophesy against the land of Israel,

3

And say to the land of Israel, Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I am against thee, and will draw forth my sword out of his sheath, and will cut off from thee the righteous and the wicked.

4

Seeing then that I will cut off from thee the righteous and the wicked, therefore shall my sword go forth out of his sheath against all flesh from the south to the north:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Son of man, set thy face toward Jerusalem, and drop thy word toward the holy places, and prophesy against the land of Israel," God commands confrontational posture—"set thy face toward Jerusalem" indicates hostile opposition. "Drop thy word" (hatef, הַטֵּף) means prophesy or preach with intensity. Even "holy places" (mikdashim, מִקְדָּשִׁים) receive judgment—religious sites don't guarantee protection when defiled by sin. The command to prophesy "against" (al, עַל) the land emphasizes adversarial relationship—God opposes His own people due to covenant violation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jerusalem housed the temple, David's throne, and covenant promises—seemingly guaranteeing divine protection. False prophets promoted this false security (Jeremiah 7:4). Ezekiel's command to prophesy against even holy places shattered presumption that sacred geography provided immunity. When Babylon destroyed the temple (586 BC), this prophecy was vindicated—holiness requires obedience, not merely designated space.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does prophesying against 'holy places' challenge presumption based on religious heritage?
  2. What does God's adversarial stance toward His own people teach about covenant accountability?
  3. In what ways might contemporary Christians presume on God's protection despite living in disobedience?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
בֶּן1 of 13

Son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אָדָ֗ם2 of 13

of man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

שִׂ֤ים3 of 13

set

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

פָּנֶ֙יךָ֙4 of 13

thy face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

אֶל5 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם6 of 13

toward Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

וְהַטֵּ֖ף7 of 13

and drop

H5197

to ooze, i.e., distil gradually; by implication, to fall in drops; figuratively, to speak by inspiration

אֶל8 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מִקְדָּשִׁ֑ים9 of 13

thy word toward the holy places

H4720

a consecrated thing or place, especially, a palace, sanctuary (whether of jehovah or of idols) or asylum

וְהִנָּבֵ֖א10 of 13

and prophesy

H5012

to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)

אֶל11 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אַדְמַ֥ת12 of 13

against the land

H127

soil (from its general redness)

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃13 of 13

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 21:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 21:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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