King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 20:45 Mean?

Ezekiel 20:45 in the King James Version says “Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

Ezekiel 20:45 · KJV


Context

43

And there shall ye remember your ways, and all your doings, wherein ye have been defiled; and ye shall lothe yourselves in your own sight for all your evils that ye have committed.

44

And ye shall know that I am the LORD, when I have wrought with you for my name's sake, not according to your wicked ways, nor according to your corrupt doings, O ye house of Israel, saith the Lord GOD.

45

Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

46

Son of man, set thy face toward the south, and drop thy word toward the south, and prophesy against the forest of the south field;

47

And say to the forest of the south, Hear the word of the LORD; Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will kindle a fire in thee, and it shall devour every green tree in thee, and every dry tree: the flaming flame shall not be quenched, and all faces from the south to the north shall be burned therein.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The word of the LORD came unto me (וַיְהִי דְבַר־יְהוָה אֵלַי, vayehi devar-YHWH elay)—Ezekiel's signature prophetic formula appears 50+ times in his book. The phrase דְבַר־יְהוָה (devar-YHWH, word of the LORD) emphasizes divine origin and authority. Ezekiel never spoke on his own initiative but only when God's word came to him.

This verse introduces the 'forest fire' oracle (20:45-49), which becomes clearer in chapter 21 where Ezekiel identifies the 'forest' as Jerusalem and Judah. The prophetic message formula saying (לֵאמֹר, lemor) signals incoming judgment. Ezekiel received visions and oracles during Babylon's exile (593-571 BC), ministering to those who refused to believe Jerusalem would fall.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ezekiel prophesied from Tel-abib in Babylon (593 BC), six years before Jerusalem's destruction. The exiles initially dismissed his warnings, believing the city and temple were inviolable. This oracle begins Ezekiel's most sustained prophecy against Jerusalem (chapters 20-24).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Ezekiel's consistent attribution of messages to God's word challenge modern prophetic claims?
  2. Why do people often reject clear warnings of coming judgment, even from God's messengers?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
וַיְהִ֥י1 of 5
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

דְבַר2 of 5

Moreover the word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

יְהוָ֖ה3 of 5

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֵלַ֥י4 of 5
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

לֵאמֹֽר׃5 of 5

came unto me saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 20:45 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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