King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 16:23 Mean?

Ezekiel 16:23 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass after all thy wickedness, (woe, woe unto thee! saith the Lord GOD;) — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass after all thy wickedness, (woe, woe unto thee! saith the Lord GOD;)

Ezekiel 16:23 · KJV


Context

21

That thou hast slain my children, and delivered them to cause them to pass through the fire for them?

22

And in all thine abominations and thy whoredoms thou hast not remembered the days of thy youth, when thou wast naked and bare, and wast polluted in thy blood.

23

And it came to pass after all thy wickedness, (woe, woe unto thee! saith the Lord GOD;)

24

That thou hast also built unto thee an eminent place, and hast made thee an high place in every street. eminent: or, brothel house

25

Thou hast built thy high place at every head of the way, and hast made thy beauty to be abhorred, and hast opened thy feet to every one that passed by, and multiplied thy whoredoms.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
After all thy wickedness, (woe, woe unto thee! saith the Lord GOD)—The doubled oy (אוֹי, woe) signals intensified judgment, a prophetic funeral dirge for the living (Isaiah 5:8, Amos 5:18). Ezekiel uses oy sparingly, making this double woe devastating. The parenthetical insertion interrupts the indictment with divine lament—God's sorrow over necessary judgment.

This verse bridges the catalog of sins (vv. 15-22) with the coming judgment description (vv. 24-43). The phrase after all thy wickedness (acharei kol-ra'atekh, אַחֲרֵי כָּל־רָעָתֵךְ) emphasizes Jerusalem exhausted divine patience. Jesus wept over Jerusalem for identical reasons (Luke 19:41-44)—covenant people rejecting covenant Lord face covenant curses. Judgment isn't arbitrary but the necessary outcome of sustained rebellion after persistent grace.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ezekiel prophesied this oracle in 593 BC, about six years before Jerusalem's final destruction. The 'woe, woe' anticipates the double devastation: Nebuchadnezzar's siege (588-586 BC) destroying city and temple, followed by exile to Babylon. The phrase reflects the prophet's pastoral heartbreak—warning those who would not hear.

Reflection Questions

  1. When God interrupts your life with warnings or conviction, do you hear His sorrowful 'woe' or dismiss it as harsh judgment?
  2. What persistent sins in your life have exhausted God's patience, requiring stern intervention rather than gentle correction?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיְהִ֕י1 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

אַחֲרֵ֖י2 of 10

And it came to pass after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

כָּל3 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

רָעָתֵ֑ךְ4 of 10

all thy wickedness

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

א֣וֹי5 of 10

woe

H188

lamentation; also interjectionally oh!

א֣וֹי6 of 10

woe

H188

lamentation; also interjectionally oh!

לָ֔ךְ7 of 10
H0
נְאֻ֖ם8 of 10

unto thee! saith

H5002

an oracle

אֲדֹנָ֥י9 of 10

the Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

יְהוִֽה׃10 of 10

GOD

H3069

god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 16:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 16:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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